Difference between revisions of "Basic sentence order"
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<tr><th>Subject</th><th>Verb</th><th>Object</th><th>Translation</th></tr> | <tr><th>Subject</th><th>Verb</th><th>Object</th><th>Translation</th></tr> | ||
<tr><td>我<br>Wǒ</td><td>吃<br>chī</td><td>肉。<br>ròu.</td><td>I eat meat.</td></tr> | <tr><td>我<br>Wǒ</td><td>吃<br>chī</td><td>肉。<br>ròu.</td><td>I eat meat.</td></tr> | ||
| − | <tr><td>你<br>Nǐ</td><td>喝<br>hē</td><td> | + | <tr><td>你<br>Nǐ</td><td>喝<br>hē</td><td>茶。<br>chá.</td><td>You drink tea.</td></tr> |
<tr><td>我<br>Wǒ</td><td>去<br>qù</td><td>学校。<br>xuéxiào.</td><td>I go to school.</td></tr> | <tr><td>我<br>Wǒ</td><td>去<br>qù</td><td>学校。<br>xuéxiào.</td><td>I go to school.</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>他<br>Tā</td><td>说<br>shuō</td><td>中文。<br>Zhōngwén.</td><td>He speaks Chinese.</td></tr> | <tr><td>他<br>Tā</td><td>说<br>shuō</td><td>中文。<br>Zhōngwén.</td><td>He speaks Chinese.</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td>我们<br>Wǒmen</td><td>要 买<br>yào mǎi</td><td>电脑。<br>diànnǎo.</td><td>We want to buy a computer.</td></tr> | <tr><td>我们<br>Wǒmen</td><td>要 买<br>yào mǎi</td><td>电脑。<br>diànnǎo.</td><td>We want to buy a computer.</td></tr> | ||
| − | <tr><td> | + | <tr><td>你们<br>Nǐmen</td><td>想 吃<br>xiǎng chī</td><td>中国 菜 吗？<br>Zhōngguó cài.</td><td>Do you want to eat Chinese food?</td></tr> |
| − | <tr><td> | + | <tr><td>你<br>Nǐ</td><td>喜欢<br>xǐhuan</td><td> 孩子 吗？<br>nà gè xiǎo háizi.</td><td>=Do you like kid?</td></tr> |
<tr><td>我<br>Wǒ</td><td>爱<br>ài</td><td>你 和 爸爸。<br>nǐ hé bàba.</td><td>I love you and dad.</td></tr> | <tr><td>我<br>Wǒ</td><td>爱<br>ài</td><td>你 和 爸爸。<br>nǐ hé bàba.</td><td>I love you and dad.</td></tr> | ||
| − | <tr><td> | + | <tr><td>他们<br>Tāmen</td><td>要 做<br>yào zuò</td><td>什么？<br> shénme?</td><td>What do they want to do?</td></tr> |
| − | <tr><td>你<br>Nǐ</td><td>想 | + | <tr><td>你<br>Nǐ</td><td>想 去<br>xiǎng chī</td><td>什么 地方？<br>shénme cài?</td><td>What place do you want to go?</td></tr> |
</table> | </table> | ||
Revision as of 02:54, 21 September 2015
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Used for
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Keywords
In its most basic form, Chinese word order is very similar to English word order. Don't expect these similarities to hold true for anything past the very basic sentence order outlined below.
Contents
Subject-predicate
The most basic word order in Chinese is:
Structure
Subj. + Verb
You can form very simple sentences with just two words.
Examples
| Subject | Verb | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| 你们 Nǐmen | 吃。 chī. | You eat. |
| 他 Tā | 笑。 xiào. | He laughs. |
| 我 Wǒ | 读。 dú. | I read. |
| 你 Nǐ | 去。 qù. | You go. |
| 你们 Nǐmen | 看. kàn. | You look. |
| 你 Nǐ | 来。 lái. | You come here! |
| 我 Wǒ | 说。 shuō. | I speak. |
| 孩子 Háizi | 哭。 kū. | Children cry. |
| 谁 Shuí | 要 学？ yào xué? | Who wants to study? |
| 谁 Shuí | 想 玩？ xiǎng wán? | Who wants to play? |
Subject-verb-object
A basic sentence usually has an object, and is formed with this structure:
Structure
Subj.+ Verb + Obj.
This is the same as in English, and is commonly referred to as SVO word order. You can express a huge variety of things with this simple structure.
Examples
| Subject | Verb | Object | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 我 Wǒ | 吃 chī | 肉。 ròu. | I eat meat. |
| 你 Nǐ | 喝 hē | 茶。 chá. | You drink tea. |
| 我 Wǒ | 去 qù | 学校。 xuéxiào. | I go to school. |
| 他 Tā | 说 shuō | 中文。 Zhōngwén. | He speaks Chinese. |
| 我们 Wǒmen | 要 买 yào mǎi | 电脑。 diànnǎo. | We want to buy a computer. |
| 你们 Nǐmen | 想 吃 xiǎng chī | 中国 菜 吗？ Zhōngguó cài. | Do you want to eat Chinese food? |
| 你 Nǐ | 喜欢 xǐhuan | 孩子 吗？ nà gè xiǎo háizi. | =Do you like kid? |
| 我 Wǒ | 爱 ài | 你 和 爸爸。 nǐ hé bàba. | I love you and dad. |
| 他们 Tāmen | 要 做 yào zuò | 什么？ shénme? | What do they want to do? |
| 你 Nǐ | 想 去 xiǎng chī | 什么 地方？ shénme cài? | What place do you want to go? |
See also
- Word order (a more in depth article)
- Time words and word order
- Topic-comment sentences
- Simple "noun + adjective" sentences
- Using "zai" with verbs
- Expressing location with "zai...shang/xia/li"
