Difference between revisions of "Expressing comparable degree with "you""
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<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | A 有 | + | A + 有 + B + Adj. + 吗？ |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | + | This form is often used with 那么, which in this case means "as much." And it indicates that B is already very [Adj.]. When B is absent, 那么 mean "so" or "that". | |
| − | <div class=" | + | <div class="jiegou"> |
| − | + | A + 有 +（+ B）那么 + Adj. + 吗？ | |
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | + | === Examples === | |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * 他 <em>有</em> 我 | + | |
| + | *他 <em>有</em> 我 帅 吗 ？<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> wǒ shuài ma?</span><span class="trans">Is he as handsome as me?</span> | ||
| + | *泰国 <em>有</em> 日本 好玩 吗 ？<span class="pinyin">Tàiguó <em>yǒu</em> Rìběn hǎowán ma?</span><span class="trans">Is Thailand as fun as Japan?</span> | ||
| + | *你 去 过 的 地方 <em>有</em> 我 多 吗 ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ qù guo de dìfang <em>yǒu</em> wǒ duō ma?</span><span class="trans">Have you been to as many places as I have?</span> | ||
| + | *你 的 工资 <em>有</em> 他 的 工资 那么 高 吗 ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ de gōngzī <em>yǒu</em> tā de gōngzī <em>nàme</em> gāo ma?</span><span class="trans">Is your salary as high as his?</span> | ||
| + | *他 <em>有</em> 姚明 那么 高 吗 ？<span class="trans">Is he as tall as Yao Ming?</span> | ||
| + | *他 <em>有</em> 那么 厉害 吗 ？<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> nàme lìhai ma?</span><span class="trans">Is he that good?</span> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == Using 有 | + | == Using 有 in a Statement == |
| − | + | Notice that all these example sentences are questions. Typically this form is used in questions, although they can be used in simple statements, like: | |
=== Structure === | === Structure === | ||
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| + | 描述人身高、体重、空间大小的时候，一般只说数字加相应的计量单位，如"米、公斤、平方米"等。 | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | A 有 B + | + | A + 有+ B + number + 高 / 深 / 宽 / 长 |
</div> | </div> | ||
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<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * | + | *他 <em>有</em> 一 米 九 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> wǒ gāo.</span><span class="trans">He is as tall as me.</span> |
| − | + | *这个 孩子 才 十 岁，已经 <em>有</em> 一百 五十 斤 了 。<span class="trans">He is as tall as me.</span> | |
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</div> | </div> | ||
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 08:55, 5 July 2017
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Keywords
有 (yǒu), besides just meaning "to have," can also be used in comparisons. It's what you use instead of 比 (bǐ) if something is "as [Adj.] as" something else.
Contents
Using 有 in a Question
The structure is very straightforward. It literally means "A has B's [Adj.]." The meaning is "A is as [Adj.] as B." This pattern is often used in questions.
Structure
A + 有 + B + Adj. + 吗？
This form is often used with 那么, which in this case means "as much." And it indicates that B is already very [Adj.]. When B is absent, 那么 mean "so" or "that".
A + 有 +（+ B）那么 + Adj. + 吗？
Examples
- 他 有 我 帅 吗 ？Is he as handsome as me?
- 泰国 有 日本 好玩 吗 ？Is Thailand as fun as Japan?
- 你 去 过 的 地方 有 我 多 吗 ？Have you been to as many places as I have?
- 你 的 工资 有 他 的 工资 那么 高 吗 ？Is your salary as high as his?
- 他 有 姚明 那么 高 吗 ？Is he as tall as Yao Ming?
- 他 有 那么 厉害 吗 ？Is he that good?
Using 有 in a Statement
Notice that all these example sentences are questions. Typically this form is used in questions, although they can be used in simple statements, like:
Structure
描述人身高、体重、空间大小的时候，一般只说数字加相应的计量单位，如"米、公斤、平方米"等。
A + 有+ B + number + 高 / 深 / 宽 / 长
Examples
- 他 有 一 米 九 。He is as tall as me.
- 这个 孩子 才 十 岁，已经 有 一百 五十 斤 了 。He is as tall as me.
See also
- Basic comparisons with "meiyou"
- Basic comparisons with "bi"
- Basic comparisons with "bu bi"
- Comparisons with "buru"
- Basic comparisons with "yiyang"
Sources and further reading
Books
- New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 33-4) →buy
