Difference between revisions of "Expressing a learned skill with "hui""
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{{Grammar Box}} | {{Grammar Box}} | ||
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| − | + | The word 会 (huì) can be used to express an ability that has been learned (a skill). In this case 会 (huì) is an [[auxiliary verb]]. | |
| − | + | == Basic Usage == | |
| + | |||
| + | === Structure === | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | + | Subj. + 会 + Verb + Obj. | |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | This structure is the easiest way to express all kinds of skills, from languages, to sports to skills in daily life such as cooking and driving. | + | This structure is the easiest way to express all kinds of skills, from languages, to sports, to skills in daily life such as cooking and driving. |
| − | + | === Examples === | |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * 他 <em>会</em> 说 中文。<span class=" | + | * 他 <em>会</em> 说 中文。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>huì</em> shuō Zhōngwén.</span><span class="trans">He can speak Chinese.</span> |
| − | + | * 我 <em>会</em> 写 汉字。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>huì</em> xiě Hànzì.</span><span class="trans">I can write Chinese characters.</span> | |
| − | * 我 <em>会</em> | + | * 你 <em>会</em> 做饭 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>huì</em> zuòfàn ma?</span><span class="trans">Can you cook food？</span> |
| − | + | * 狗 <em>会</em> 唱 歌 吗？<span class="pinyin">Gǒu <em>huì</em> chànggē ma?</span><span class="trans">Can dogs sing？</span> | |
| − | * | + | * 爸爸 <em>会</em> 开车。<span class="pinyin">Bàba <em>huì</em> kāichē.</span><span class="trans"> Dad can drive.</span> |
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == Negating 会 | + | == Negating 会 (huì) Sentences == |
| + | |||
| + | === Structure === | ||
| − | 会 sentences are [[Standard negation with "bu"|negated]] | + | 会 (huì) sentences are [[Standard negation with "bu"|negated with 不 (bù)]], which is inserted in front of 会 (huì): |
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | + | Subj. + 不 + 会 + Verb + Obj. | |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | Again, this is the simplest way to express the lack of a learned ability. | + | Again, this is the simplest way to express the lack of a learned ability. So while "can't" is a natural translation for "不会" (bù huì) in English, "don't know how to" is equally correct (and perhaps more helpful). |
| + | |||
| + | Also, due to a [http://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/pronunciation/Tone_change_rules tone change rule] for "不" (bù), the phrase "不会" (bù huì) is actually pronounced "bú huì." | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Examples === | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * | + | * 我 <em>不会</em> 说 英文。<span class="pinyin"> Wǒ <em>bù huì</em> shuō Yīngwén.</span><span class="trans">I can't speak English.</span> |
| − | + | * 妈妈 <em>不会</em> 做 中国 菜。<span class="pinyin">Māma <em>bù huì</em> zuò Zhōngguó cài.</span><span class="trans">Mom can't cook Chinese food.</span> | |
| − | * | + | * 你 <em>不会</em> 游泳 吗？<span class="pinyin"> Nǐ <em>bù huì</em> yóuyǒng ma?</span><span class="trans">You can't swim?</span> |
| − | + | * 我 奶奶 <em>不会</em> 用 电脑。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ nǎinai <em>bù huì</em> yòng diànnǎo.</span><span class="trans">My grandmother can't use a computer.</span> | |
| − | * | + | * 你 <em>不会</em> 开车 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>bù huì</em> kāichē ma?</span><span class="trans">You can't drive a car?</span> |
| − | |||
| − | * 我 奶奶 <em>不会</em> 用 电脑。<span class=" | ||
| − | |||
| − | * 你 <em>不会</em> | ||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | Note that if we say 我不能说中文 the speaker is saying that he can't speak | + | Note that if we say 我不能说中文 (wǒ bù néng shuō Zhōngwén), the speaker is saying that he can't speak Chinese [[Expressing ability or possibility with "neng"|for some reason other than his own ability]], perhaps because speaking Chinese in English class is forbidden. |
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| − | *[[Expressing ability or possibility]] | + | *[[Expressing ability or possibility with "neng"]] |
== Sources and further reading == | == Sources and further reading == | ||
| − | + | {{Source|HSK Standard Course 1|42}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)|219-20}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)|160-1, 200}} | |
| + | {{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed)|185-7, 228}} | ||
[[Category:A1 grammar points]] | [[Category:A1 grammar points]] | ||
| + | {{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}} | ||
{{Used for|Expressing ability}} | {{Used for|Expressing ability}} | ||
| − | {{Basic Grammar|会|A1|会 + | + | {{Basic Grammar|会|A1|会 + Verb|他 <em>会 说</em> 中文 。|grammar point|ASGRHM0E}} |
| − | {{Similar|Expressing ability or possibility}} | + | {{Similar|Expressing ability or possibility with "neng"}} |
{{Similar|Auxiliary verb "hui" for "will"}} | {{Similar|Auxiliary verb "hui" for "will"}} | ||
{{POS|Verbs}} | {{POS|Verbs}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:21, 20 April 2021
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Keywords
The word 会 (huì) can be used to express an ability that has been learned (a skill). In this case 会 (huì) is an auxiliary verb.
Contents
Basic Usage
Structure
Subj. + 会 + Verb + Obj.
This structure is the easiest way to express all kinds of skills, from languages, to sports, to skills in daily life such as cooking and driving.
Examples
- 他 会 说 中文。He can speak Chinese.
- 我 会 写 汉字。I can write Chinese characters.
- 你 会 做饭 吗？Can you cook food？
- 狗 会 唱 歌 吗？Can dogs sing？
- 爸爸 会 开车。 Dad can drive.
Negating 会 (huì) Sentences
Structure
会 (huì) sentences are negated with 不 (bù), which is inserted in front of 会 (huì):
Subj. + 不 + 会 + Verb + Obj.
Again, this is the simplest way to express the lack of a learned ability. So while "can't" is a natural translation for "不会" (bù huì) in English, "don't know how to" is equally correct (and perhaps more helpful).
Also, due to a tone change rule for "不" (bù), the phrase "不会" (bù huì) is actually pronounced "bú huì."
Examples
- 我 不会 说 英文。I can't speak English.
- 妈妈 不会 做 中国 菜。Mom can't cook Chinese food.
- 你 不会 游泳 吗？You can't swim?
- 我 奶奶 不会 用 电脑。My grandmother can't use a computer.
- 你 不会 开车 吗？You can't drive a car?
Note that if we say 我不能说中文 (wǒ bù néng shuō Zhōngwén), the speaker is saying that he can't speak Chinese for some reason other than his own ability, perhaps because speaking Chinese in English class is forbidden.
See also
Sources and further reading
- HSK Standard Course 1 (pp. 42) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 219-20) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (pp. 160-1, 200) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 185-7, 228) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
