Difference between revisions of "Using the verb "qu""
m (Text replacement - "{{HSK|HSK1}}" to "{{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}}") |
|||
| (34 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Grammar Box}} | {{Grammar Box}} | ||
| − | It's pretty easy to get a handle on the | + | You can use 去 (qù) whenever you have somewhere to go. It's pretty easy to get a handle on this verb; the only trick is getting used to not needing a word for "to" before the destination. |
| − | == 去 with | + | == 去 (qù) with Just a Place == |
The verb 去 (qù) means "to go," and is an easy way to talk about going to places. | The verb 去 (qù) means "to go," and is an easy way to talk about going to places. | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | + | Subj. + 去 + [Place] | |
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | + | * 我 <em>去</em> 公司 。<span class="expl">公司 literally means "company" but is often used to mean "office."</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù</em> gōngsī.</span><span class="trans">I'm going to the office.</span> | |
| − | + | * 你 <em>去</em> 洗手间 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>qù</em> xǐshǒujiān ma?</span><span class="trans">Are you going to the restroom?</span> | |
| − | + | * 下午 我 会 <em>去</em> 超市。<span class="pinyin">Xiàwǔ wǒ huì <em>qù</em> chāoshì.</span><span class="trans">In the afternoon, I'll go to the supermarket.</span> | |
| − | * 我 <em>去</em> 公司 。<span class="expl"> | + | * 我们 现在 <em>去</em> 公园。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen xiànzài <em>qù</em> gōngyuán.</span><span class="trans">We're going to the park now.</span> |
| − | * | + | * 晚上 我们 <em>去</em> 酒吧 。你 去 吗 ？<span class="pinyin">Wǎnshang wǒmen <em>qù</em> jiǔbā. Nǐ qù ma?</span><span class="trans">Tonight we're going to the bar. Are you going?</span> |
| − | * 下午 我 会 <em>去</em> 超市。 | ||
| − | * 我们 现在 <em>去</em> 公园。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen xiànzài <em>qù </em> gōngyuán.</span><span class="trans">We're going to the park now.</span> | ||
| − | * 晚上 | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
You can also use 去 (qù) for [[asking questions]]. (Note the use of question words and question particles.) | You can also use 去 (qù) for [[asking questions]]. (Note the use of question words and question particles.) | ||
| + | |||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
<ul class="dialog"> | <ul class="dialog"> | ||
| − | <li><span class="speaker">A:</span> 你 <em>去</em> <strong>哪儿</strong> ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>qù </em> <strong> | + | <li><span class="speaker">A:</span> 你 <em>去</em> <strong>哪儿</strong> ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>qù</em> <strong>nǎr </strong>?</span><span class="trans">Where are you going?</span></li> |
| − | <li><span class="speaker">B:</span> 我 <em>去</em> <strong>学校</strong> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù </em> <strong>xuéxiào </strong>.</span><span class="trans"> | + | <li><span class="speaker">B:</span> 我 <em>去</em> <strong>学校</strong> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù</em> <strong>xuéxiào </strong>.</span><span class="trans">I am going to school.</span></li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
<ul class="dialog"> | <ul class="dialog"> | ||
| − | <li><span class="speaker"> | + | <li><span class="speaker">A:</span> 你 <em>去</em> 我 家 <strong>吗</strong>？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>qù</em> wǒ jiā <strong>ma </strong>?</span><span class="trans">Are you going to my place?</span></li> |
| − | <li><span class="speaker"> | + | <li><span class="speaker">B:</span> 我 <em>去</em>。<span class="expl">literally, "I'm going."</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù</em>.</span><span class="trans">Yes.</span></li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
| Line 52: | Line 45: | ||
When answering a yes-no question that uses 去 (qù) you don't need anything following it. However, it's important to note that you cannot just use 去 (qù) when there is no context. | When answering a yes-no question that uses 去 (qù) you don't need anything following it. However, it's important to note that you cannot just use 去 (qù) when there is no context. | ||
| − | == 去 with a Verb == | + | == 去 (qù) with a Verb == |
| − | + | Instead of a place, 去 (qù) can also be followed by some sort of action. The structure then means "go to do (something)," and "go and do (something)." | |
=== Structure === | === Structure === | ||
| Line 60: | Line 53: | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | + | Subj. + 去 + Verb | |
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 67: | Line 60: | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * 我 <em>去</em> 工作 。<span class=" | + | * 我 <em>去</em> 工作 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù</em> gōngzuò.</span><span class="trans">I'm going to work.</span> |
| − | + | * 他 <em>去</em> 上课 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>qù</em> shàngkè.</span><span class="trans">He's going to class.</span> | |
| − | * | + | * 你 想 <em>去</em> 旅行 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng <em>qù</em> lǚxíng ma?</span><span class="trans">Would you like to go travel?</span> |
| − | + | * 我们 <em>去</em> 吃饭 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>qù</em> chīfàn ba.</span><span class="trans">Let's go eat.</span> | |
| − | * 你 <em>去</em> | + | * 九 点 我们 <em>去</em> 买 。<span class="pinyin">Jiǔ diǎn wǒmen <em>qù</em> mǎi.</span><span class="trans">At 9 o'clock, we'll go buy it.</span> |
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | |||
| − | * 我们 <em>去</em> | ||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 85: | Line 73: | ||
=== Books === | === Books === | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | {{Source|HSK Standard Course 1|50}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)|106}} | |
| + | {{Source|现代汉语八百词（增订本）|455-6}} | ||
| + | {{Source|Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition|67}} | ||
[[Category:A1 grammar points]] | [[Category:A1 grammar points]] | ||
| + | {{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}} | ||
[[Category:Verbs]] | [[Category:Verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Dialogs]] | [[Category:Dialogs]] | ||
| − | {{Basic Grammar|去|A1|去 + | + | {{Basic Grammar|去|A1|去 + Place|我 <em>去</em> 学校。|grammar point|ASGFYNCL}} |
{{Used for|Expressing movement}} | {{Used for|Expressing movement}} | ||
{{Similar|To go to a place}} | {{Similar|To go to a place}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:24, 20 April 2021
-
Level
-
Similar to
-
Used for
-
Keywords
You can use 去 (qù) whenever you have somewhere to go. It's pretty easy to get a handle on this verb; the only trick is getting used to not needing a word for "to" before the destination.
Contents
去 (qù) with Just a Place
The verb 去 (qù) means "to go," and is an easy way to talk about going to places.
Structure
Subj. + 去 + [Place]
Notice that you don't need a word to express "to."
Examples
- 我 去 公司 。公司 literally means "company" but is often used to mean "office."I'm going to the office.
- 你 去 洗手间 吗？Are you going to the restroom?
- 下午 我 会 去 超市。In the afternoon, I'll go to the supermarket.
- 我们 现在 去 公园。We're going to the park now.
- 晚上 我们 去 酒吧 。你 去 吗 ？Tonight we're going to the bar. Are you going?
You can also use 去 (qù) for asking questions. (Note the use of question words and question particles.)
- A: 你 去 哪儿 ？Where are you going?
- B: 我 去 学校 。I am going to school.
- A: 你 去 我 家 吗？Are you going to my place?
- B: 我 去。literally, "I'm going."Yes.
When answering a yes-no question that uses 去 (qù) you don't need anything following it. However, it's important to note that you cannot just use 去 (qù) when there is no context.
去 (qù) with a Verb
Instead of a place, 去 (qù) can also be followed by some sort of action. The structure then means "go to do (something)," and "go and do (something)."
Structure
Subj. + 去 + Verb
Examples
- 我 去 工作 。I'm going to work.
- 他 去 上课 。He's going to class.
- 你 想 去 旅行 吗？Would you like to go travel?
- 我们 去 吃饭 吧 。Let's go eat.
- 九 点 我们 去 买 。At 9 o'clock, we'll go buy it.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- HSK Standard Course 1 (pp. 50) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 106) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- 现代汉语八百词（增订本） (pp. 455-6) [ →buy]
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 67) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
