Difference between revisions of "Verbs preceded by "gei""
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{{Grammar Box}} | {{Grammar Box}} | ||
| − | == Structure == | + | == Structure 1 == |
The word 给 (gěi) literally means "to give", but is frequently used in Chinese to indicate the ''target'' of a verb. The target is who or what the verb is aimed or directed at. There are two structures for this: | The word 给 (gěi) literally means "to give", but is frequently used in Chinese to indicate the ''target'' of a verb. The target is who or what the verb is aimed or directed at. There are two structures for this: | ||
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<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | Subject + Verb + Object | + | Subject + 给 + Target + Verb + Object |
| + | |||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Examples == | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="liju"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 我 <em>给</em> <strong>他</strong> 打 电话。 | ||
| + | * 请 <em>给</em> <strong>我</strong> 回复。 | ||
| + | * 你 妈妈 每天 都 <em>给</em> <strong>你</strong> 做饭 吗？ | ||
| + | * 我 想 <em>给</em> <strong>你</strong> 一个 好 东西。 | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Structure 2 == | ||
| + | |||
| + | The meaning is the same with either structure1. 但是对使用的动词有限制，经常用的是“打电话、回邮件、发邮件、送礼物、传文件”。 | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | Subject + 给 + Target | + | Subject + Verb + Object + 给 + Target |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
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<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | |||
* 你 打 电话 <em>给</em> <strong>他</strong>。 | * 你 打 电话 <em>给</em> <strong>他</strong>。 | ||
| − | * | + | * 我 会 发 邮件<em>给</em> <strong>他</strong>。 |
| + | * 他 昨天 送 花 <em>给</em> <strong>我</strong> 了。 | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 01:57, 31 August 2012
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Keywords
Contents
Structure 1
The word 给 (gěi) literally means "to give", but is frequently used in Chinese to indicate the target of a verb. The target is who or what the verb is aimed or directed at. There are two structures for this:
Subject + 给 + Target + Verb + Object
Examples
- 我 给 他 打 电话。
- 请 给 我 回复。
- 你 妈妈 每天 都 给 你 做饭 吗？
- 我 想 给 你 一个 好 东西。
Structure 2
The meaning is the same with either structure1. 但是对使用的动词有限制，经常用的是“打电话、回邮件、发邮件、送礼物、传文件”。
Subject + Verb + Object + 给 + Target
Examples
- 你 打 电话 给 他。
- 我 会 发 邮件给 他。
- 他 昨天 送 花 给 我 了。
