Difference between revisions of "Measure word "ge""
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+ | 个 (gè) is the most commonly used [[measure word]]. It can be used in a pinch for any noun if you can't think of a more precise measure word. (Although you might not sound quite as smart, you'll still get your point across). Also, for many nouns, 个 (gè) ''is'' the only correct measure word. | ||
− | == | + | == Counting Nouns == |
− | The general structure for 个 (and measure words in general | + | === Structure === |
+ | |||
+ | The general structure for 个 (gè) and measure words in general is: | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
Line 11: | Line 14: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | + | Any time you want to state ''how many'' of a noun in Chinese, you probably need a measure word. First get used to how they are used with 个 (gè). | |
− | + | === Examples === | |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
− | * 一 <em>个</em> 人 | + | * 一 <em>个</em> 人 <span class="pinyin">yī <em>gè</em> rén</span><span class="trans">one person</span> |
− | * | + | * 四 <em>个</em> 朋友 <span class="pinyin">sì <em>gè</em> péngyou</span><span class="trans">four friends</span> |
− | * 三 <em>个</em> 苹果 | + | * 三 <em>个</em> 苹果 手机 <span class="pinyin">sān <em>gè</em> Píngguǒ shǒujī</span><span class="trans">three iPhones</span> |
− | * | + | * 五 <em>个</em> 星期 <span class="pinyin">wǔ <em>gè</em> xīngqī</span><span class="trans">five weeks</span> |
− | * | + | * 六 <em>个</em> 月 <span class="pinyin">liù <em>gè</em> yuè </span><span class="trans">six months</span> |
+ | * 两 <em>个</em> 老婆<span class="pinyin">liǎng <em>gè</em> lǎopo </span><span class="trans">two wives</span> | ||
+ | * 十 <em>个</em> 男人, 七 <em>个</em> 傻, 八 <em>个</em> 坏。<span class="expl pdf-simple-expl">A line from a song</span><span class="pinyin">Shí <em>gè</em> nánrén, qī <em>gè</em> shǎ, bā <em>gè</em> huài.</span><span class="trans">Ten men: seven are fools, and eight are bad.</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
− | == Omitting the | + | == Omitting the Number == |
+ | |||
+ | === Structure === | ||
− | + | <div class="jiegou"> | |
− | + | Verb + 个 + Noun | |
+ | |||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | If the number is one (1), you can omit it and use 个 (gè) by itself. This is similar to "a" or "an" in English, for example in "a person" or "an idiot." (The tone on 个 (gè) is normally somewhat de-emphasized in this usage, but still written as fourth tone. You don't need to stress about it, though.) | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Examples === | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
− | * | + | * 他 是 <em>个</em> 老外。<span class="pinyin">Tā shì <em>gè</em> lǎowài.</span><span class="trans">He is a foreigner.</span> |
− | * | + | * 我 有 <em>个</em> 儿子。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ yǒu <em>gè</em> érzi.</span><span class="trans">I have a son.</span> |
− | * | + | * 她 是 <em>个</em> 好 老师。<span class="pinyin">Tā shì <em>gè</em> hǎo lǎoshī.</span><span class="trans">She is a good teacher.</span> |
+ | * 你 想 吃 <em>个</em> 包子 吗?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng chī <em>gè</em> bāozi ma?</span><span class="trans">Would you like to eat a stuffed steamed bun?</span> | ||
+ | * 老师 , 我 有 <em>个</em> 问题。<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī, wǒ yǒu <em>gè</em> wèntí.</span><span class="trans">Teacher, I have a question.</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==See also== | ||
+ | * [[Counting money]] | ||
+ | * [[Measure words in quantity questions]] | ||
+ | * [[Measure words for counting]] | ||
+ | * [[Measure words to differentiate]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Sources and further reading == | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Books === | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Source|HSK Standard Course 1|58}} | ||
+ | {{Source|Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition|21-2}} | ||
+ | {{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)|45-6}} | ||
+ | {{Source|Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition|21}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Websites === | ||
+ | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_classifier Chinese classifier] (Wikipedia) | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:A1 grammar points]] | ||
+ | {{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}} | ||
+ | {{Basic Grammar|个|A1|Number + 个 + Noun|一 <em>个</em> 人 。|grammar point|ASGI0T9S}} | ||
+ | {{Similar|Measure words in quantity questions}} | ||
+ | {{Similar|Measure words for counting}} | ||
+ | {{Similar|Measure words to differentiate}} | ||
+ | {{Similar|Age with "sui"}} | ||
+ | {{Similar|Ordinal numbers with "di"}} | ||
+ | {{Rel char|个}} | ||
+ | {{POS|Numbers}} | ||
+ | {{Used for| Expressing quantity}} |
Latest revision as of 09:21, 20 April 2021
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Level
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Used for
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Keywords
个 (gè) is the most commonly used measure word. It can be used in a pinch for any noun if you can't think of a more precise measure word. (Although you might not sound quite as smart, you'll still get your point across). Also, for many nouns, 个 (gè) is the only correct measure word.
Contents
Counting Nouns
Structure
The general structure for 个 (gè) and measure words in general is:
Number + 个 + Noun
Any time you want to state how many of a noun in Chinese, you probably need a measure word. First get used to how they are used with 个 (gè).
Examples
- 一 个 人 one person
- 四 个 朋友 four friends
- 三 个 苹果 手机 three iPhones
- 五 个 星期 five weeks
- 六 个 月 six months
- 两 个 老婆two wives
- 十 个 男人, 七 个 傻, 八 个 坏。A line from a songTen men: seven are fools, and eight are bad.
Omitting the Number
Structure
Verb + 个 + Noun
If the number is one (1), you can omit it and use 个 (gè) by itself. This is similar to "a" or "an" in English, for example in "a person" or "an idiot." (The tone on 个 (gè) is normally somewhat de-emphasized in this usage, but still written as fourth tone. You don't need to stress about it, though.)
Examples
- 他 是 个 老外。He is a foreigner.
- 我 有 个 儿子。I have a son.
- 她 是 个 好 老师。She is a good teacher.
- 你 想 吃 个 包子 吗?Would you like to eat a stuffed steamed bun?
- 老师 , 我 有 个 问题。Teacher, I have a question.
See also
- Counting money
- Measure words in quantity questions
- Measure words for counting
- Measure words to differentiate
Sources and further reading
Books
- HSK Standard Course 1 (pp. 58) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 21-2) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 45-6) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 21) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
Websites
- Chinese classifier (Wikipedia)