Difference between revisions of "Comparisons with "buru""
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| − | 不如 | + | 不如 can be used to make comparisons in a similar way as the [[Basic comparisons with "bi"|比]] structure. In its simplest form 不如 is used to convey that A is 'not as good as' B. Unlike the 比 structure, when used in this way, the adjective or verb can be omitted. |
| − | ==Structure== | + | ==Simple form== |
| + | |||
| + | ===Structure=== | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | A + 不如 + B | + | A + 不如 + B |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | ==Examples== | + | ===Examples=== |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
* 我 感觉看 电影 <em>不如</em> 看 电视剧。 | * 我 感觉看 电影 <em>不如</em> 看 电视剧。 | ||
* 浙江 人 特别 会 做 生意，连 广东 人 都<em>不如</em>他们！ | * 浙江 人 特别 会 做 生意，连 广东 人 都<em>不如</em>他们！ | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Complex form== | ||
When an adjective or verb is added to the structure it can then be used to mean A is not as 'adjective' as B, or A does not 'verb' as well as B: | When an adjective or verb is added to the structure it can then be used to mean A is not as 'adjective' as B, or A does not 'verb' as well as B: | ||
| − | ==Structure | + | ===Structure=== |
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | ==Examples== | + | ===Examples=== |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
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* 他 用 Excel表格 <em>不如</em> 我 用 得 好。 | * 他 用 Excel表格 <em>不如</em> 我 用 得 好。 | ||
* 这个 语法点 <em>不如</em> 前面的 那个 解释 得 清楚。 | * 这个 语法点 <em>不如</em> 前面的 那个 解释 得 清楚。 | ||
| + | </div> | ||
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| + | ==不如 as an adverb== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Structure=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| + | 不如 + Verb/[verb phrase] | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
When facing a choice, 不如 can also be used to mean "might as well" to emphasize the choice is the better of two options. When used like this, it is similar in meaning to 不妨. | When facing a choice, 不如 can also be used to mean "might as well" to emphasize the choice is the better of two options. When used like this, it is similar in meaning to 不妨. | ||
| − | Examples | + | ===Examples=== |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
Revision as of 07:19, 18 October 2012
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Keywords
不如 can be used to make comparisons in a similar way as the 比 structure. In its simplest form 不如 is used to convey that A is 'not as good as' B. Unlike the 比 structure, when used in this way, the adjective or verb can be omitted.
Contents
Simple form
Structure
A + 不如 + B
Examples
- 我 感觉看 电影 不如 看 电视剧。
- 浙江 人 特别 会 做 生意，连 广东 人 都不如他们！
Complex form
When an adjective or verb is added to the structure it can then be used to mean A is not as 'adjective' as B, or A does not 'verb' as well as B:
Structure
A (verb) + 不如 + B + adjective/verb
Examples
- 我 不如 姚明 高。
- 城市 的 生活 环境 不如 乡下 舒服。
- 他 用 Excel表格 不如 我 用 得 好。
- 这个 语法点 不如 前面的 那个 解释 得 清楚。
不如 as an adverb
Structure
不如 + Verb/[verb phrase]
When facing a choice, 不如 can also be used to mean "might as well" to emphasize the choice is the better of two options. When used like this, it is similar in meaning to 不妨.
Examples
- 既然 已经 做了 一半 了，你 不如 坚持 下去。
- 与其 空想，不如 马上 行动，做 出 点儿 成绩。
As in the last example sentence, 不如 often occurs in the 与其...不如 structure, meaning "rather than X... might as well Y".
See also
- Basic comparisons with "bu bi"
- Basic comparisons with "meiyou"
- Comparing Specifically with "xiang"
- Comparing
