Difference between revisions of "Connecting nouns with "shi""
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|+Simple 是 sentences | |+Simple 是 sentences | ||
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| − | ! Noun 1 !! <em>是</em> !! Noun 2 !! | + | ! Noun 1 !! <em>是</em> !! Noun 2 !! !! Translation |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 我 || <em>是</em> || 学生 || 。 | + | | 我 || <em>是</em> || 学生 || 。|| <span class="spaced">I am a student.</span> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 她 || <em>是</em> || 医生 || 。 | + | | 她 || <em>是</em> || 医生 || 。|| <span class="spaced">She is a doctor.</span> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 他 || <em>是</em> || 老师 || 。 | + | | 他 || <em>是</em> || 老师 || 。|| <span class="spaced">He is a teacher.</span> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 这 || <em>是</em> || 书 || 。 | + | | 这 || <em>是</em> || 书 || 。|| <span class="spaced">This is a book.</span> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 那 || <em>是</em> || 杯子 || 。 | + | | 那 || <em>是</em> || 杯子 || 。|| <span class="spaced">That is a cup.</span> |
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 01:23, 29 January 2013
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Keywords
The verb to be is not used in Chinese the same way as it is in English. In Chinese, 是 is for connecting nouns, and is generally not used with adjectives.
Structure
The structure for connecting nouns with 是 is:
Noun 1 + 是 + Noun 2
This is equivalent to "Noun 1 is Noun 2" in English.
Chinese does not conjugate verbs. That is, the form of the verb is the same no matter who is doing it. In this case, it is always 是 and never changes. As you can see, it's easy to form simple sentences expressing to be in Chinese.
Examples
| Noun 1 | 是 | Noun 2 | Translation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 我 | 是 | 学生 | 。 | I am a student. |
| 她 | 是 | 医生 | 。 | She is a doctor. |
| 他 | 是 | 老师 | 。 | He is a teacher. |
| 这 | 是 | 书 | 。 | This is a book. |
| 那 | 是 | 杯子 | 。 | That is a cup. |
