Difference between revisions of "Superlative "zui""

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* <em>最</em> 喜欢 你 了 ! <span class="pinyin"><em>zuì</em> xǐhuan nǐ le!</span> <span class="trans">I like you the best!</span>
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* 老板 <em>最</em> 喜欢 你 了 ! <span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn <em>zuì</em> xǐhuan nǐ le!</span> <span class="trans">The boss likes you the best!</span>
* <em>最</em> 讨厌 抽烟 的 男人 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>zuì</em> tǎo yàn chōuyān de nánrén.</span> <span class="trans">She most hates men that smoke.</span>
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* <em>最</em> 怕 蛇 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>zuì</em> pà shé.</span> <span class="trans">I most fear snakes.</span>
* <em>最</em> 想 去 的 地方 是 日本 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>zuì</em> xiǎng qù de dìfang shì Rìběn.</span> <span class="trans">The place I most want to go is Japan.</span>
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* <em>最</em> 想 去 的 地方 是 西班牙 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>zuì</em> xiǎng qù de dìfang shì Xībānyá.</span> <span class="trans">The place I most want to go is Spain.</span>
* <em>最</em> 怕 猫 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>zuì</em> pà māo.</span> <span class="trans">I most fear cats.</span>
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* 谁 <em>最</em> 了解 你? <span class="pinyin">Shéi <em>zuì</em>  liǎojiě nǐ?</span> <span class="trans">Who most knows you?</span>
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* 她 <em>最</em> 讨厌 抽烟 的 男人。 <span class="pinyin"><em>zuì</em> tǎo yàn chōuyān de nánrén.</span> <span class="trans">She most hates men that smoke.</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 06:25, 25 September 2015

The most common way to form a superlative (best, worst, biggest, smallest, etc.) in Chinese is to use 最 (zuì) before an adjective.

最 with Adjectives

Structure

The structure is:

最 + Adj.

And now you have the superlative form of the adjective. Unlike in English, this structure is consistent for all adjectives in Chinese. The inconsistencies in English sometimes confuse beginners, so note in the examples below how to say "best," "worst," "least," and "most" (meaning "greatest number").

Examples

  • 哪 个 老师 好? Nǎ ge lǎshī zuìhǎo? Which teacher is the best?
  • 你们 家 谁 漂亮 ?nīmen jiā shéi zuì piàoliang? In your family who is the most beautiful?
  • Bill Gates 有钱 。 Bill Gates zuì yǒuqián. Bill Gates is richest.
  • 汉语 难。 Hànyǔ zuì nán. The Chinese language is the most difficult.
  • 这 种 事 麻烦 。 Zhè zhǒng shì zuì máfan. These kind of things are the most troublesome.

Optional 了

Occasionally you'll also see a 了 (le) added after the adjective. This simply adds emphasis to the "-est."

Structure

最 + Adj. (+ 了)

Examples

  • 聪明 (This 了 is optional)zuì cōngming le. He is the smartest.
  • (This 了 is optional)zuì shòu le. You are the skinniest.
  • (This 了 is optional)zuì gāo le. I am the tallest.
  • 他 的 女朋友 漂亮 (This 了 is optional)Tā de nǚpéngyou zuì piàoliang le. His girlfriend is the most beautiful.
  • 你 的 老师 (This 了 is optional)Nǐ de lǎoshī zuì hǎo le. Your teacher is the best.
  • 我 的 妈妈 年轻 (This 了 is optional)Wǒ de māma zuì niánqīng le. My mother is the youngest.
  • 你 的 中文 (This 了 is optional)Nǐ de Zhōngwén zuì chà le. Your Chinese is the worst.
  • 我 的 中国 朋友 热情 (This 了 is optional)Wǒ de Zhōngguó péngyou zuì rèqíng le. My Chinese friend is the most enthusiastic.
  • 他 的 学生 认真 (This 了 is optional)Tā de xuéshēng zuì rènzhēn le. His student is the most serious.
  • 黄山 的 风景 (This 了 is optional)Huángshān de fēngjǐng zuì měi le. Huang Mountain's landscape is the most beautiful.

最 with Psychological Verbs

最 (zuì) can also come before psychological verbs, to express what one "most likes," "most hates," etc. It won't make sense if you try to use 最 (zuì) with non-psychological verbs, though.

Structure

The structure is:

最 + [Psychological Verb] (+ 了)

Examples

  • 老板 喜欢 你 了 ! Lǎobǎn zuì xǐhuan nǐ le! The boss likes you the best!
  • 怕 蛇 。 zuì pà shé. I most fear snakes.
  • 想 去 的 地方 是 西班牙 。 zuì xiǎng qù de dìfang shì Xībānyá. The place I most want to go is Spain.
  • 了解 你? Shéi zuì liǎojiě nǐ? Who most knows you?
  • 讨厌 抽烟 的 男人。 zuì tǎo yàn chōuyān de nánrén. She most hates men that smoke.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books