Approximating with sequential numbers

Expressing approximate numbers in Chinese is quite simple, and this article introduces one of the most basic ways to do so.

Structure

An easy way to express approximate numbers is to use two sequential numbers in a row.

Number + (Number+1)

This is similar to saying "x to y," "x or y," or "about x" in English.

Examples

• 一 两 天 Yī liǎng tiānOne or two days.
• 三 四 个 人 Sān sì gè rénThree or four people
• 老板 昨天 喝 了七 八 瓶 啤酒 。 Laobǎn zuótiān hē le qī bā píng píjiǔ. The boss drunk 7 or 8 bottles of beer yeterday.
• 这 个 词 我们 学 过两 三 次 了 。 Zhè ge cí wǒmen xué guo liǎng sān cì le. We've studied this word two or three times now.
• 我 等 了 你三 四 个 小时。 Wǒ děng le nǐ sān sì ge xiǎoshí. I waited for you for three or four hours.
• 他们 七 八 年 没 见面 了 。 Tāmen qī bā nián méi jiànmiàn le. They haven't seen each other for seven or eight years.
• 要 做 完 这 个 工作 需要一 两 个 月 。 Yào zuò wán zhè ge gōngzuò xūyào yī liǎng gè yuè. To complete this work, you need one to two months.
• 他们 家 的 孩子五 六 岁 了 吧 。 Tāmen jiā de háizi wǔ liù suì le ba. Their child is about five or six years old.
• 这 件 衣服 只 要七 八 十 块 钱 。 Zhè jiàn yīfu zhǐ yào qī bā shí kuài qián. This piece of clothing only needs (costs) seventy to eighty kuai.
• 这 几 本 书 花 了 我两 三 百。 Zhè jǐ běn shū huā le wǒ liǎng sān bǎi. These few books cost me two or three hundred kuai.

See also

• Indicating a Number in Excess
• Measure words for counting

Sources and further reading

Books

• A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) (p. 60) →buy
• Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 19-20) →buy
• 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册） (p. 459)→buy