Difference between revisions of "Advanced uses of direction complement "-qilai""
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*13 和 15 <strong>加</strong> <em>起来</em> 是 多少 ？<span class="trans">How much is 13 and 15 added up? </span>
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*13 和 15 <strong>加</strong> <em>起来</em> 是 多少 ？<span class="pinyin">13 hé 15 <strong>jiā</strong> <em>qǐlái</em> shì duōshǎo?</span><span class="trans">How much is 13 and 15 added up? </span>
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*他 <strong>把</strong> 衣服 都 <strong>收</strong> <em>起来</em> 了 。<span class="trans">He put away his clothes.</span>
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*他 <strong>把</strong> 衣服 都 <strong>收</strong> <em>起来</em> 了 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <strong>bǎ</strong> yīfú dōu <strong>shōu</strong> <em>qǐlái</em> le.</span><span class="trans">He put away his clothes.</span>
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*我 老婆 <strong>把</strong> 钱 都 <strong>存</strong> <em>起来</em> 了 。<span class="trans">My wife saves up all our money.</span>
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*我 老婆 <strong>把</strong> 钱 都 <strong>存</strong> <em>起来</em> 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ lǎopó <strong>bǎ</strong> qián dōu <strong>cún</strong> <em>qǐlái</em> le.</span><span class="trans">My wife saves up all our money.</span>
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*<strong>把</strong> 你 的 玩具 都 <strong>收</strong> <em>起来</em>  。<span class="trans">Put your toys away.</span>
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*<strong>把</strong> 你 的 玩具 都 <strong>收</strong> <em>起来</em>  。<span class="pinyin"><strong>bǎ</strong> nǐ de wánjù dōu <strong>shōu</strong> <em>qǐlái</em>.</span><span class="trans">Put your toys away.</span>
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*你 为什么 要 <strong>把</strong> 我 的 手机 <strong>藏</strong> <em>起来</em> ？<span class="trans">Why would you hide my cell phone?</span>
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*你 为什么 要 <strong>把</strong> 我 的 手机 <strong>藏</strong> <em>起来</em> ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ wèishéme yào <strong>bǎ</strong> wǒ de shǒujī <strong>cáng</strong> <em>qǐlái</em>?</span><span class="trans">Why would you hide my cell phone?</span>
 
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*如果 我们 <strong>团结</strong> <em>起来</em> ，一定 能 赢 。<span class="trans">We will absolutely win this if we unite.</span>
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*如果 我们 <strong>团结</strong> <em>起来</em> ，一定 能 赢 。<span class="pinyin">Rúguǒ wǒmen <strong>tuánjié</strong> <em>qǐlái</em>, yīdìng néng yíng.</span><span class="trans">We will absolutely win this if we unite.</span>
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*如果 你 <strong>把</strong> 工作 和 兴趣 <strong>结合</strong> <em>起来</em>，工作 就 会 很 快乐 。<span class="trans"> If you combine your work with your interest, working would be fun.</span>
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*如果 你 <strong>把</strong> 工作 和 兴趣 <strong>结合</strong> <em>起来</em>，工作 就 会 很 快乐 。<span class="pinyin">Rúguǒ nǐ <strong>bǎ</strong> gōngzuò hé xìngqù <strong>jiéhé</strong> <em>qǐlái</em>, gōngzuò jiù huì hěn kuài lè.</span><span class="trans"> If you combine your work with your interest, working would be fun.</span>
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*我们 要 <strong>把</strong> 所有 的 资源 都 <strong>利用</strong> <em> 起来</em>。<span class="trans">We need to put all the resources together.</span>
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*我们 要 <strong>把</strong> 所有 的 资源 都 <strong>利用</strong> <em> 起来</em>。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen yào <strong>bǎ</strong> suǒyǒu de zīyuán dōu <strong>lìyòng</strong> <em> qǐlái</em>.</span><span class="trans">We need to put all the resources together.</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 22:08, 23 June 2020

We saw in B1 that 起来 (qǐlái), among other things, can be used to express a literal upward movement. 起来 also has some more slightly less intuitive usages, which are figurative extensions of the "movement" idea.

起来 can be used to express collecting things together, where in English we might say "tidy up," or "add up."

Structure

Verb + 起来

Note that you will often see this pattern used with 把 sentence.

Subj. + 把 + Obj. + Verb + 起来

Examples

  • 13 和 15 加 起来 是 多少 ？13 hé 15 jiā qǐlái shì duōshǎo?How much is 13 and 15 added up?
  • 他 把 衣服 都 收 起来 了 。Tā bǎ yīfú dōu shōu qǐlái le.He put away his clothes.
  • 我 老婆 把 钱 都 存 起来 了 。Wǒ lǎopó bǎ qián dōu cún qǐlái le.My wife saves up all our money.
  • 把 你 的 玩具 都 收 起来 。bǎ nǐ de wánjù dōu shōu qǐlái.Put your toys away.
  • 你 为什么 要 把 我 的 手机 藏 起来 ？Nǐ wèishéme yào bǎ wǒ de shǒujī cáng qǐlái?Why would you hide my cell phone?

起来 can also be used to express more abstract concepts of bringing things together.

  • 如果 我们 团结 起来 ，一定 能 赢 。Rúguǒ wǒmen tuánjié qǐlái, yīdìng néng yíng.We will absolutely win this if we unite.
  • 如果 你 把 工作 和 兴趣 结合 起来，工作 就 会 很 快乐 。Rúguǒ nǐ bǎ gōngzuò hé xìngqù jiéhé qǐlái, gōngzuò jiù huì hěn kuài lè. If you combine your work with your interest, working would be fun.
  • 我们 要 把 所有 的 资源 都 利用 起来。Wǒmen yào bǎ suǒyǒu de zīyuán dōu lìyòng qǐlái.We need to put all the resources together.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

Websites

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