Difference between revisions of "Expressing "except" and "in addition" with "chule… yiwai""
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{{Basic Grammar|除了|B1|除了……（以外），还……|<em>除了</em> 你，<em>还有</em> 我。|grammar point|ASGHFPGG}} | {{Basic Grammar|除了|B1|除了……（以外），还……|<em>除了</em> 你，<em>还有</em> 我。|grammar point|ASGHFPGG}} | ||
{{Rel char|还}} | {{Rel char|还}} | ||
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{{Rel char|外}} | {{Rel char|外}} | ||
{{Rel char|了}} | {{Rel char|了}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|"In Addition" as "lingwai"}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|"Unless" with "chufei"}} | ||
{{Structure|Sentence Patterns}} | {{Structure|Sentence Patterns}} | ||
{{Used for|Giving alternatives}} | {{Used for|Giving alternatives}} | ||
Revision as of 09:10, 17 October 2012
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Structure 1
"除了... (以外), 都/也/还..." (chúle... (yǐwài), dōu/yě/hái...) is a pattern used to express "except", "besides", and "in addition".
除了 + Noun Phrase + (以外) + Noun Phrase + 都 + Verb
Examples
- 除了 妈妈 以外，我们 全家 都 去 香港。
- 除了 白酒 以外，他 什么 酒 都 喝。
- 除了 小 王 以外，我们 都 会 说 英语。
The pattern can also be used to mean "in addition". An important note is that either 除了 or 以外 can be omitted from the sentence without losing its meaning.
Structure 2
In this pattern, the structure differs only slightly, substituting 都 with 也:
除了 + Noun Phrase + (以外) + Noun Phrase + 也 + Verb
Examples
- 除了 日本 以外 ，我 还 想 去 台湾 旅行。
- 除了 中国人，很 多 美国人 也 喜欢 赌博。
- 除了 汉堡包 以外 ，她 也 喜欢 吃 热狗。
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 80) →buy
- Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) (pp. 50, 52) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 218-9) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 16-7) →buy
- Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 355-6) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 170) →buy
