Difference between revisions of "How to do something with "zenme""
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{{Grammar Box}} | {{Grammar Box}} | ||
| − | + | Here's how you use 怎么 (zěnme). | |
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| + | === The Basic "How to Verb" Something === | ||
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== Structure == | == Structure == | ||
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Note that the subject can often be omitted from general "how to" questions. | Note that the subject can often be omitted from general "how to" questions. | ||
| − | == | + | == Examples == |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == Topic | + | == Topic First == |
| − | Starting a "how to" question with the [[topic]] is very common. That is, the thing being asked about is introduced first, then a question is asked about how to do something involving it | + | Starting a "how to" question with the [[topic]] at the beginning of the question is very common. That is, the thing being asked about is introduced first, then a question is asked about how to do something involving it. |
| + | |||
| + | === Structure === | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == | + | You'll notice that the topic is usually the object of the verb, just moved to the front of the question. |
| + | |||
| + | === Examples === | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
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* <strong>芒果</strong> <em>怎么</em> 吃？<span class="trans">How do you eat mangoes?</span> | * <strong>芒果</strong> <em>怎么</em> 吃？<span class="trans">How do you eat mangoes?</span> | ||
* <strong>iPad</strong> <em>怎么</em> 用？<span class="trans">How do you use an iPad?</span> | * <strong>iPad</strong> <em>怎么</em> 用？<span class="trans">How do you use an iPad?</span> | ||
| − | * <strong>太极拳</strong> <em>怎么</em> 打？<span class="trans">How do you do | + | * <strong>太极拳</strong> <em>怎么</em> 打？<span class="trans">How do you do tai-chi?</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | ==See also== | + | == See also == |
| + | |||
*[[Placement of question words]] | *[[Placement of question words]] | ||
*[[Asking questions]] | *[[Asking questions]] | ||
Revision as of 09:01, 28 January 2013
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Keywords
Here's how you use 怎么 (zěnme).
Contents
The Basic "How to Verb" Something
Structure
The question word 怎么 is used to ask how in Chinese. It is inserted in front of the verb that's being asked about:
Subject + 怎么 + Verb + Object
Note that the subject can often be omitted from general "how to" questions.
Examples
- 怎么 去？How do you get there?
- 中文 怎么 说 "apple"？How do you say "apple" in Chinese?
- 怎么 用 筷子 吃饭？How do you use chopstick to eat?
- 怎么 做饭？How do you cook?
Topic First
Starting a "how to" question with the topic at the beginning of the question is very common. That is, the thing being asked about is introduced first, then a question is asked about how to do something involving it.
Structure
Topic + 怎么 + Verb
You'll notice that the topic is usually the object of the verb, just moved to the front of the question.
Examples
- 超市 怎么 走？How do you get to the supermarket?
- 芒果 怎么 吃？How do you eat mangoes?
- iPad 怎么 用？How do you use an iPad?
- 太极拳 怎么 打？How do you do tai-chi?
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 191) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?
- 现代汉语八百词（增订本） (pp. 651-2) →buy
182－184
