Difference between revisions of "Questions with "le ma""
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | + | * 晚饭 你 吃 <em>了 吗</em>？ <span class="pinyin">Wǎnfàn nǐ chī <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Did you eat dinner?</span> | |
| − | * 晚饭 你 吃 <em>了 吗</em> ？ <span class="pinyin">Wǎnfàn nǐ chī <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Did you eat dinner?</span> | + | * �衣服 你 洗 好 <em>了 吗</em>？ <span class="pinyin">Yīfu nǐ xǐhǎo <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Have you finished washing clothes?</span> |
| − | * | + | * 作业 你 写 完 <em>了 吗</em>？ <span class="pinyin">Zuòyè nǐ xiě <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Have you finishing doing homework?</span> |
| − | * 作业 你 写 <em>了 吗</em> ？ <span class="pinyin">Zuòyè nǐ xiě <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans"> | + | * 这 个 电影 你 看 <em>了 吗</em>？ <span class="pinyin">Zhè gè diànyǐng nǐ kàn <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Have you seen this movie?</span> |
| − | * 这 | + | * 我 的 邮件 你 收到 <em>了 吗</em>？ <span class="pinyin">Wǒ de yóujiàn nǐ shōudào <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Have you received my message?</span> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 06:06, 4 November 2015
-
Level
-
Similar to
-
Used for
-
Keywords
Asking questions about completed actions will involve using both 了 (le) and 吗 (ma). These are simply added to the end of a sentence or statement. This means you might see questions with 了 (le) and 吗 (ma) in different structures.
Contents
General Usage
Structure
Subj. + Verb + Obj. + 了吗?
Examples
- 你 吃 饭 了 吗 ？ Did you eat?
- 老板 走 了 吗 ？ Did the boss leave?
- 你男朋友 找到 新 工作 了 吗 ？ Has your boyfriend found a new job yet?
- 妈妈，你 昨天 给 我 打电话 了 吗 ？ Mom, did you call me yesterday?
- 你 今天 去 上班 了 吗 ？ Did you go to work today?
With a Topic
Structure
Topic + (Subj.) + Verb + 了吗?
NOTE: in this structure, the topic is also the object for the Verb.
Examples
- 晚饭 你 吃 了 吗？ Did you eat dinner?
- �衣服 你 洗 好 了 吗？ Have you finished washing clothes?
- 作业 你 写 完 了 吗？ Have you finishing doing homework?
- 这 个 电影 你 看 了 吗？ Have you seen this movie?
- 我 的 邮件 你 收到 了 吗？ Have you received my message?
Notice that in these examples the object is introduced first as a topic.
Finally, please notice that this pattern is nothing more than the combination of the Expressing completion with le pattern and the Yes - no questions with ma pattern.
See also
