Difference between revisions of "Expressing comparable degree with "you""
Jacobleeliu (talk | contribs) |
|||
Line 76: | Line 76: | ||
[[Category:B1 grammar points]] | [[Category:B1 grammar points]] | ||
− | {{Basic Grammar|有|B1| | + | {{Basic Grammar|有|B1|Noun 1 有 Noun 2 + Adj. + 吗?|他 <em>有</em> 我 帅 吗 ?|grammar point|ASG5DG95}} |
{{Rel char|没有}} | {{Rel char|没有}} | ||
{{Similar|Basic comparisons with "bi"}} | {{Similar|Basic comparisons with "bi"}} |
Revision as of 08:46, 22 November 2018
-
Level
-
Similar to
-
Used for
-
Keywords
有 (yǒu), besides just meaning "to have," can also be used in comparisons. It's what you use instead of 比 (bǐ) if something is "as [Adj.] as" something else.
Contents
Basic Pattern
Structure
The structure is very straightforward. It literally means "A has B's [Adj.]." The meaning is "A is as [Adj.] as B." This pattern is often used in questions. Note that B is usually the one that the speaker is in favor of.
A + 有 + B + Adj. + 吗 ?
Examples
- 他 有 我 帅 吗 ?Is he as handsome as me?
- 你 有 老板 忙 吗 ?Are you as busy as the boss?
- 他 有 姚明 高 吗 ?Is he as tall as YaoMing?
- 纽约 人口 有 上海 人口 多 吗 ?Is the population of New York city as big as that of Shanghai?
If a verb is included in this pattern to talk about an action, use this structure below:
A + 有 + B + Verb + 得 + Adj. + 吗 ?
A few examples:
- 他 有 我 做 得 好 吗 ?Can he do as well as I do?
- 你 有 Bolt 跑 得 快 吗 ?Can you run as fast as Bolt does?
Advanced Pattern
Structure
This form is often used with 这么 or 那么, which in this case means "as much." And it indicates that B is already very [Adj.]. When B is absent, 那么 means "so" or "that".
A + 有 (+ B) + 这么 / 那么 + Adj. + 吗 ?
Examples
- 她 有 那么 漂亮 吗 ?Is she really that pretty?
- 这个 药 有 这么 神奇 吗 ?Is this medicine really that magical?
- 他 有 姚明 那么 高 吗 ?Is he really as tall as YaoMing?
- 你 有 Bill Gates 那么 有钱 吗 ?Are you as rich as Bill Gates?
See also
- Basic comparisons with "meiyou"
- Basic comparisons with "bi"
- Basic comparisons with "bu bi"
- Comparisons with "buru"
- Basic comparisons with "yiyang"
Sources and further reading
Books
- New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 33-4) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- 现代汉语八百词 (pp. 631) 卓越汉语-公司实战篇 →buy