Again in the past with "you"
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Keywords
Whenever you want to express something like "you did it again!" in Chinese, you may want to use 又.
Contents
Structure
There are two words for "again" in Chinese. This depends on whether the repetition has happened, or whether it's going to happen.
If the repetition has happened, i.e. it's a repetition in the past, 又 is used.
Subject + 又 + Verb + 了
Notice that 了 is used as the action is complete.
Examples
- 我们 又 学 了 一 遍。We learnt it one more time.
- 又 做 错 了 !You did it wrong again! / You are doing it wrong again!
- 宝宝 又 哭 了。The baby is crying again.
- 你 又 迟到 了。You came late again.
- 他 又 喝 醉 了, 他 的 胃 怎么 受 得 了?He's drinking beer again. How does his stomach handle it?
- 苹果 十 五 块 钱 一 斤?你 又 被 骗 了!Fifteen kuai per jin for apples? You've been tricked again.
- 又 过年 了 , 我们 又 长 了 一 岁 。It's Chinese New Year again, we have grown a year older again.
- 明天 又 是 星期 一 !Tomorrow will be Monday again!
- 老板 又 要 找 我 开会 了 。The boss is going to find me to hold a meeting again.
- 这个 周末 又 可以 不 加班 了 。This weekend I cannot work overtime again.
- 又 该 我 请客 了 ?Should I give a dinner party again?
- 如果 你 告诉 妈妈 , 妈妈 又 会 生气 了 。If you tell mum, she is going to be angry again.
- 宝宝 出生 了 , 妈妈 看 了 又 看 , 高兴 得 不得了 。The baby was born, the mother was looking and looking again, she was very happy.
- 这 个 词 我 记 了 又 记,还是 记 不住 。I can't remember this word again, I still can't remember.
- 这 个 方案 改 了 又 改 , 终于 通过 了 。This program changed and changed (again), finally passed.
- 我 想 了 又 想 , 还是 不 能 这样 做 。I was thinking and thinking (again), and I still can't do it like this.
See also
- Again in the future with "zai"
- Comparing "zai" and "you"
- Doing Something Over and Over with "zaisan"
- Emphasizing negation with "you"
- "Both A and B" with "you"
- "Both… and…" with "ji...you"
Sources and further reading
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 141-2) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 157) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2 (pp. 288) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 202) →buy
Dictionaries
- 现代汉语八百词(增订本) (p. 633) →buy
- 现代汉语虚词例释 (p. 588)→buy
- 现代汉语词典(第5版) (p. 1656) →buy
Websites
- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: Using 再 and 又