Expressing "either... or..." with "yaome"
Revision as of 02:27, 12 August 2016 by WikiSysop (talk | contribs) (→要么 used to Express Limited Options)
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You can give a series of alternatives by using 要么 (yàome). The structure is pretty versatile, as you can put a wide variety of things after each 要么:
Contents
要么 used for Suggestions
Structure
When used all by itself, 要么 starts the sentence and is used to give a suggestion. In this usage, it is very similar to 要不 used for suggestions.
situation，要么 + Option B
Examples
- 老板 今天 不 在，要么 你们 明天 再 来 吧。The boss isn't here today. How about if you all come back tomorrow?
- 大家 都 觉得 累 得 不 行 了，要么 休息 一会儿 吧。Everyone is super tired. Why don't we rest for a while?
- 最近 这 段 时间 大家 都 比较 忙，要么 过 段 时间 再 聚 吧。Recently everyone has been pretty busy. How about we meet up after this busy period has passed?
- 我 周末 还 没 安排，要么 你们 来 我 家 一起 做饭 吧。I don't have plans for the weekend. How about you guys come to my place and we cook dinner together?
- 我 现在 没 那么 多 现金，要么 先 把 我 的 身份证 放 在 你 这儿 吧。I don't have that much cash right now. How about I leave my ID card with you for now?
要么 used to Express Limited Options
When used by itself, 要么 is a not-so-pushy suggestion. But when used for a pair of choices, it gives a much more hardline "either/or" feel: these are the two choices. Choose one. (It can also be used for more than two choices, but it's usually just two.)
It can be used both for commands and non-commands.
Structure
要么 + Option A，要么 + Option B
Examples
- 要么 你去，要么 他去。Either you go, or he goes.
- 要么 现在 就 买 ，要么 就 别 买。Either buy it now, or don't buy it..
- 你 要么 快点 找 工作，要么 准备 考研，不能 什么 都 不 做。Either hurry up and find a job or apply for grad school, but you can't just do nothing.
- 去年 暑假，我 每天 要么 去 健身，要么 去 图书馆，特别 无聊。Last summer vacation I either went to the gym or the library every day. It was so boring.
- 你 要么 去 看 电视，要么 出去 玩，不要 来 打扰 我 工作。Either go watch TV or go outside and play. Stop disturbing my work.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 158) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) (pp. 165) →buy
