Expressing "even if…" with "jishi"
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Level
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Used for
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Keywords
即使⋯⋯也⋯⋯ (jíshǐ... yě...) means "even if...still...." In this construction, the first clause (after 即使) is a supposition, which is then struck down as impossible by the second clause (after 也) of the statement.
Structure
即使 ⋯⋯ ,也 ⋯⋯
即使 + 再 ⋯⋯ ,也 ⋯⋯
Examples
- 即使 他 道歉 ,我们 也 不 会 原谅 他 。Even if .
- 即使 你 没胃口 , 也 要 吃 一点 。Even if .
- 即使 你 不 感兴趣 ,也 要 假装 感兴趣 。Even if you are not interested, you still have to pretend to be interested.
- 即使 她 整容 ,我 也 能 认出 她 。Even if she.
- 即使 他们 要 赔偿 我们 ,我们 也 要 把 事情 公布 。Even if .
- 即使 我 有 能力 ,也 不想 帮 这种人 。Even if .
Note that the clause used after 即使 must be hypothetical, otherwise 虽然 should be used.
- 现在 虽然 是 高峰 期,我 也 要 出去。
- 现在 即使 是 高峰 期, 我 也 要 出去。
In the sentence above, it being rush hour is not a hypothetical statement, so it is incorrect to use 即使.
See also
- Expressing "even if…" with "jiusuan"
- Expressing "even if…" with "napa"
- Expressing "even if…" with "jiushi"
Sources and further reading
Books
- Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) (pp. 261-3) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) (pp. 63) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- 现代汉语八百词(增订本) (pp. 289) [ →buy]
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册) (pp. 445) [ →buy]