Modifying nouns with phrase + "de"

In addition to linking adjectives to nouns, 的 (de) can also be used to link a phrase to a noun, making the already useful 的 (de) even more useful.

Structure

As well as attaching adjectives to nouns, 的 (de) can be used to attach whole phrases to nouns. In English this is often achieved with "who" or "that", e.g. in "The man who went to Beijing" or "The book that I bought yesterday".

Phrase + 的 + Noun

Here a phrase means Verb + (Object).

Examples

• 去 北京 的 火车the train that goes to Beijing
• 今天 来 的 人The people that come today
• 昨天吃 的 上海菜
• 上个星期参观 的 地方
• 上午来我家 的 朋友
• 周末去 的 公园
• 今天来上课 的 老师
• 去年在上海买 的 衣服
• 明年夏天去旅行 的 城市
• 昨晚 喝 了 很 多 啤酒 的 那 个 人The person that drank a lot of beer yesterday night

See also

• Modifying nouns with adjective + de
• Expressing possession

Sources and Further Reading

Books

• Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 76) →buy
• Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 107-8) →buy
• Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 39) →buy
• 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册） (p. 141)→buy