Simple "noun + adjective" sentences
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Level
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Similar to
- Age with "sui" (A1)
- Connecting nouns with "shi" (A1)
- The "also" adverb "ye" (A1)
- Expressing "both A and B" with "you" (A2)
- Special verbs with "hen" (A2)
- Superlative "zui" (A2)
- Adjectives with "name" and "zheme" (B1)
- Reduplication of adjectives (B1)
- Adjectival complement "de hen" (B2)
- Emphasizing with "henshi" (C1)
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Used for
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Keywords
In English, nouns can be linked to adjectives and other nouns with the verb to be. In Chinese, nouns are linked in different ways to adjectives and other nouns. Nouns are linked to nouns with 是. Nouns are linked to adjectives with 很(hěn). \r\n== Structure ==\r\n
\r\nThe noun in this structure is the subject of the sentence. Sometimes the 很 in this structure is translated as "very", but often it is just a way to link a noun to an adjective. \r\n== Examples ==\r\nIn the following examples, 很 is just a link, and the sentences could be translated as "(Noun) is (adjective)".\r\n
- 她 很 高。She's tall.
- 他 很 高兴。He is happy.
- 你 很 好看。You are good-looking.
- 大象 很 大。The elephant is big.
- 老鼠 很 小。The mouse is small.
- 他 很 坏。
- 我 家 的 狗 很 聪明。My family's dog is very clever.
- 你 很 漂亮。You are very beautiful.
- 中文 很 难。Chinese is very difficult.\r\n
\r\nRemember that 是 is not used to link adjectives to nouns. This is a classic mistake that almost everyone makes when learning Chinese. Make sure you use 很 and not 是 to link adjectives to nouns, as shown below:\r\n
\r\n==See also==\r\n* Connecting nouns with "shi"\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n===Videos===\r\n* Yoyo Chinese: "To be" + Adjectives\r\n=== Books ===\r\n* Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 56-8) →buy
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 44-5) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 126-8) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (pp. 20-1, 143) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 23, 166, 249) →buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册) (p. 86)→buy \r\n
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