Modifying nouns with phrase + "de"

In addition to linking adjectives to nouns, 的 (de) can also be used to link a phrase to a noun, making the already useful 的 (de) even more useful.

Structure

As well as attaching adjectives to nouns, 的 (de) can be used to attach whole phrases to nouns. In English this is often achieved with "who" or "that", e.g. in "The man who went to Beijing" or "The book that I bought yesterday".

Phrase + 的 + Noun

Here a phrase means Verb + (Object).

Examples

• 去 北京 的 火车The train that goes to Beijing.
• 今天 来 的 人The people that come today.
• 我 做 的 饭The food that I cooked.
• 上 个 星期 去 的 地方The place we went to last week.
• 睡觉 的 小狗The dog that is sleeping.
• 上海 的 公园The park of Shanghai.
• 那 个 学校 的 老师The teacher of that school.
• 在 上海 买 的 衣服The clothes that were bought in Shanghai.
• 好玩 的 城市Interesting city.
• 昨晚 喝 了 很 多 啤酒 的 那 个 人That person that drank a lot of beer last night.

See also

• Modifying nouns with adjective + de
• Expressing possession

Sources and Further Reading

Books

• Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 76) →buy
• Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 107-8) →buy
• Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 39) →buy
• 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册） (p. 141)→buy