Basic sentence order
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In its most basic form, Chinese word order is very similar to English word order. Don't expect these similarities to hold true for anything past the very basic sentence order outlined below.
Contents
Subject-predicate
The most basic word order in Chinese is:
Structure
Subj. + Verb
You can form very simple sentences with just two words.
Examples
| Subject | Verb | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| 你们 Nǐmen | 吃。 chī. | You eat. |
| 他 Tā | 笑。 xiào. | He laughs. |
| 我 Wǒ | 读。 dú. | I read. |
| 你 Nǐ | 去。 qù. | You go. |
| 你们 Nǐmen | 看. kàn. | You look. |
| 你 Nǐ | 来。 lái. | You come here! |
| 我 Wǒ | 说。 shuō. | I speak. |
| 孩子 Háizi | 哭。 kū. | Children cry. |
| 谁 Shuí | 要 学？ yào xué? | Who wants to study? |
| 谁 Shuí | 想 玩？ xiǎng wán? | Who wants to play? |
Subject-verb-object
A basic sentence usually has an object, and is formed with this structure:
Structure
Subj.+ Verb + Obj.
This is the same as in English, and is commonly referred to as SVO word order. You can express a huge variety of things with this simple structure.
Examples
| Subject | Verb | Object | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 他们 Tāmen | 吃 chī | 肉。 ròu. | They eat meat. |
| 你 Nǐ | 喝 hē | 茶 吗？ chá ma? | Do you drink tea? |
| 我 Wǒ | 去 qù | 学校。 xuéxiào. | I go to school. |
| 他 Tā | 说 shuō | 中文。 Zhōngwén. | He speaks Chinese. |
| 你 Nǐ | 喜欢 xǐhuan | 孩子 吗？ nà gè xiǎo háizi ma? | =Do you like kid? |
| 我们 Wǒmen | 要 买 yào mǎi | 电脑。 diànnǎo. | We want to buy a computer. |
| 你们 Nǐmen | 想 吃 xiǎng chī | 中国 菜 吗？ Zhōngguó cài ma? | Do you want to eat Chinese food? |
| 我 Wǒ | 爱 ài | 你 和 爸爸。 nǐ hé bàba. | I love you and dad. |
| 他们 Tāmen | 要 做 yào zuò | 什么？ shénme? | What do they want to do? |
| 你 Nǐ | 想 去 xiǎng chī | 什么 地方？ shénme cài? | What place do you want to go? |
See also
- Word order (a more in depth article)
- Time words and word order
- Topic-comment sentences
- Simple "noun + adjective" sentences
- Using "zai" with verbs
- Expressing location with "zai...shang/xia/li"
