Before a specific time with "yiqian"
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
As well as talking about the past in general, you can use 以前 (yǐqián) to talk about things that happened before a specific time.
Structure
Time + 以前, Subj. + Verb + Obj.
Verb + 以前, Subj. + Verb + Obj.
The time can be a specific time, or an action (technically, "when the action was done").
Examples
- 吃饭 以前 ,你 洗手 了 吗?Before you eat, did you wash your hands?
- 睡觉 以前 ,不要 吃 东西。 Before you go to bed, don't eat food.
- 两年 以前 , 你 认识 他 吗? Two years ago did you know him?
- 星期 五 以前 , 你 要 做 完 这些 工作。Before Friday, you need to finish these work.
- 上大学 以前,你 来 过 上海 吗?Before you went to college, did you come to Shanghai?
- 结婚 以前 ,你 应该 先 买 房子。Before getting married, you should first buy the house.
- 二十年 以前,这里 是 一个 小 村子。 Twenty years ago, it was a small village here.
- 几个月 以前 ,他们 分手 了。They broke up a few months ago.
- 毕业 以前,我 要 找到 工作。I need to find a job before graduation.
- 当 总统 以前,Obama 没有 白头发。Obama didn't have white hair before he became the president.
See also
Sources and further reading
- Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 260-1) →buy
- Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 2 (博雅汉语初经起步篇) (pp. 11-12) →buy