Indicating a number in excess

A number in excess of a certain amount is expressed by adding "多" (duō) to the end of a number. This is usually translated as "more than..." in English.

Structure

Number + 多 + Measure word + (Noun)

Examples

  • 他 妈妈 已经 五十 岁 了。Tā māma yǐjīng wǔshí duō suì le.His mother is already more than fifty years old.
  • 这个 包 花 了 我 三 万 块钱 。Zhège bāo huā le wǒ sān qiān duō kuài qián.This bag cost me more than thirty thousand kuai.
  • 这 本 书 有 一 千 页 。Zhè běn shū yǒu yī qiān duō yè.This book has more than ten thousand pages.
  • 中国 有 五 千 年 的 历史 。 Zhōngguó yǒu wǔ qiān duō nián de lìshǐ.China has more than five thousand years of history.

In the above examples, 年 does not take a measure word.

When the number is smaller than eleven, the 多 can be put after the measure word. However, if the number is bigger than eleven, the 多 has to be put before the measure word:

  • 五岁
  • 五十岁
  • 五十
  • 九十块钱
  • 九十 块 钱

See also

Books