Expressing "although" with "suiran" and "danshi"
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The grammar pattern "虽然⋯⋯ 但是⋯⋯" (suīrán... dànshì...) is one of the most common used patterns in Chinese, especially in written Chinese. You can think of it as meaning "although," but unlike in English, you still need to follow it with a "but" word in Chinese.
Structure
"虽然(suīrán) ⋯⋯ ,但是(dànshì) ⋯⋯ " expresses that while the former part of the sentence is true, there is an adverse reaction in the latter part.
虽然 ⋯⋯ ,但是 / 可是 ⋯⋯
Simply put, the pattern means, although..., but... In English, you wouldn't normally need the "but" there, but it is required in Chinese. Be aware that "可是" can be used interchangeably with "但是" for the "but" part.
Examples
- 他 虽然 不 想 去 ,但是 还是 去 了 。Although he didn't want to go, he did after all.
- 虽然 他 家 很 有钱,可是 他 从来 不 浪费 钱 。Even though his family is rich, he never wastes money.
- 这 件 衣服 虽然 有点 贵 ,但是 质量 很 好 。Although this piece of clothing is a little expensive, the quality is pretty good.
- 他 虽然 有 错 ,可是 不 能 全 怪 他 。Although he did something wrong, you can't blame him for all of it.
- 你 虽然 学历 高 ,可是 没 行业 经验 。Although you're well-educated, you don't have experience in this industry.
- 奶奶 虽然 八十 多 了 ,但是 精神 很 好 。Although grandma is in her eighties, she look very well.
- 虽然 她 病 了 ,可是 她 没有 请假 。Although she's sick, she didn't ask for sick leave.
- 虽然 他 不 是 最 聪明 的 ,但是 他 总是 很 努力 。Although he's not the smartest, he always works very hard.
- 虽然 我们 准备 得 很 好 ,但是 还是 有点 紧张 。Although we all prepared very well, we're still a little nervous.
- 我 认识 他 的 时间 虽然 不 长 ,但是 我 已经 很 了解 他 了 。Although I haven't known him for a long time, I've known him very deeply.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 115-6) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) (pp. 217) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 245) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 256-7) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 177) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy