Aspectual particle "le"

Also known as: 了1, verb 了, completed action 了 and perfective 了.

See also

• Expressing completion with "le"
• Uses of "le"
• Expressing experiences with verbs

Sources and further reading

Books

• Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 65 - 68) →buy
• Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 137 - 139)　→buy
• Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 11 - 14) →buy
• Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar (pp. 185 - 217) →buy
• New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (pp. 199 - 200) →buy
• New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 226 - 228) →buy
• New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 16 - 18) →buy

Websites

• Yale: The Perfective –Le了 Versus The Modal Particle Le了