Difference between revisions of "Before a specific time with "yiqian""

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* <strong>吃饭</strong> <em>以前</em> ,你 洗手 了 吗?<span class="pinyin"><strong>Chī fàn</strong> <em>yǐqián</em>, nǐ xǐ shǒu le ma?</span> <span class="trans">Before eating, did you wash your hands? </span>
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* <strong>吃饭</strong> <em>以前</em> ,你 洗手 了 吗?<span class="pinyin"><strong>Chī fàn</strong> <em>yǐqián</em>, nǐ xǐ shǒu le ma?</span> <span class="trans">Before you eat, did you wash your hands? </span>
* <strong>睡觉</strong> <em>以前</em> ,不要 吃 东西。 <span class="pinyin"><strong>Shuìjiào</strong> <em>yǐqián</em>, bù yào chī dōngxi. </span> <span class="trans">Before going to sleep, don't eat anything. </span>
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* <strong>睡觉</strong> <em>以前</em> ,不要 吃 东西。 <span class="pinyin"><strong>Shuìjiào</strong> <em>yǐqián</em>, bù yào chī dōngxi. </span> <span class="trans">Before you go to bed, don't eat food. </span>
 
* <strong>两年</strong> <em>以前</em> , 你 认识 他 吗? <span class="pinyin"><strong>Liǎngnián </strong> <em>yǐqián</em>,  nǐ rènshi tā ma? </span> <span class="trans">Two years ago did you know him? </span>
 
* <strong>两年</strong> <em>以前</em> , 你 认识 他 吗? <span class="pinyin"><strong>Liǎngnián </strong> <em>yǐqián</em>,  nǐ rènshi tā ma? </span> <span class="trans">Two years ago did you know him? </span>
 
* <strong>星期 五</strong> <em>以前</em> , 你 要 做 完 这些 工作。<span class="pinyin"><strong>Xīngqī wǔ</strong> <em>yǐqián</em>, Nǐ yào zuò wán zhèxiē gōngzuò. </span> <span class="trans">Before Friday, you need to finish these work. </span>
 
* <strong>星期 五</strong> <em>以前</em> , 你 要 做 完 这些 工作。<span class="pinyin"><strong>Xīngqī wǔ</strong> <em>yǐqián</em>, Nǐ yào zuò wán zhèxiē gōngzuò. </span> <span class="trans">Before Friday, you need to finish these work. </span>

Revision as of 06:41, 12 November 2015

As well as talking about the past in general, you can use 以前 (yǐqián) to talk about things that happened before a specific time.

Structure

Time + 以前, Subj. + Verb + Obj.

Verb + 以前, Subj. + Verb + Obj.

The time can be a specific time, or an action (technically, "when the action was done").

Examples

  • 吃饭 以前 ,你 洗手 了 吗?Chī fàn yǐqián, nǐ xǐ shǒu le ma? Before you eat, did you wash your hands?
  • 睡觉 以前 ,不要 吃 东西。 Shuìjiào yǐqián, bù yào chī dōngxi. Before you go to bed, don't eat food.
  • 两年 以前 , 你 认识 他 吗? Liǎngnián yǐqián, nǐ rènshi tā ma? Two years ago did you know him?
  • 星期 五 以前 , 你 要 做 完 这些 工作。Xīngqī wǔ yǐqián, Nǐ yào zuò wán zhèxiē gōngzuò. Before Friday, you need to finish these work.
  • 上大学 以前,你 来 过 上海 吗?Shàng dàxué yǐqián, nǐ lái guo shànghǎi ma? Before you went to college,did you come to Shanghai?
  • 结婚 以前 ,你 应该 先 买 房子。Jiéhūn yǐqián, nǐ yīnggāi xiān mǎi fángzi. Before getting married, you should first buy the house.
  • 二十年 以前,这里 是 一个 小 村子。 Èrshí nián yǐqián, zhè lǐ shì yī gè xiǎo cūnzi. Twenty years ago, it was a small village here.
  • 几个月 以前 ,他们 分手 了。Jǐ gè yuè yǐqián, tāmen fēnshǒu le. They broke up a few months ago.
  • 毕业 以前,我 要 找到 工作。Bìyè yǐqián, wǒ yào zhǎo dào gōngzuò. I need to find a job before graduation.
  • 当 总统 以前,Obama 没有 白头发。Dāng zǒngtǒng yǐqián, Obama méiyǒu bái tóufa. Obama didn't have white hair before he became the president.

See also

Sources and further reading