Difference between revisions of "Comparing "bu" and "mei""

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“不”一般是表达不想做的事情。
 
“不”一般是表达不想做的事情。
不 is generally used to express an action that you do not want to do. It can also be used to describe something that you haven't done.  
+
不 is generally used to express an action that you do not want to do.  
  
 
===Structure===
 
===Structure===
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
Subject + 不+ V.
+
Subject + 不 + V.
 
</div>
 
</div>
  

Revision as of 06:51, 8 November 2012

都是否定副词,都可以用在动词前面,但是使用时间不一样。 Both 不(bu) and 没 (mei) can be placed in front of a verb or adverb to negate its meaning. 不 and 没 are some times interchangeable. However, there are times when you must use 不 as opposed to 没 and vice versa.

“不”一般是表达不想做的事情。 不 is generally used to express an action that you do not want to do.

Structure

Subject + 不 + V.

Examples

  • 我 今天 晚上 吃 饭。
  • 去 公园。

“没”用于描述过去,说明动作没有发生。很多时候和“有”一起用,意思和用法不变。 没 is used to describe actions in the past or illustrate an action that hasn’t happened yet. Often times, 没 is used together with 有(you) (the meaning and use do not change).

Structure

Subject + 没(有)+ V.

Examples

  • 昨天 晚上 我 吃 饭。
  • 没有 去 公园。

We cannot say:

  • 明天 我 在 家。
  • 明天 我 在 家。
  • 上周 我 和 我 的 朋友 在 一起。
  • 上周 我 和 我 的 朋友 在 一起。

Dialog

  • A: 你 吃 晚饭 了 吗?
  • B: 吃。
  • A: 为什么?
  • B: 因为 想 吃。

See also

Sources and further reading

Books