Difference between revisions of "Comparing "yizhi" and "yixiang""

 
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{{Grammar Box}}  
 
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Both 一直 (yīzhí) and 一向 (yīxiàng) mean something close to "all along," and deal with continuous actions. However, their uses are subtly different, and they are a pair of words that are often confused (and tested on!).
  
Both “一直” (yīzhí) and “一向” (yīxiàng) mean something close to “all along,” and deal with continuous actions. However, their uses are different, and they are a pair of words that are often confused (and tested on!). This article will try to clarify when you are supposed to use them.
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== 一直 ==
  
==一直==
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一直 means "straight" or "constantly" and it has the sense of doing something continuously "since a certain time." This means that something may have occurred, and then 一直 can be used with the action or habit since that point. It's important to note that this point in time doesn't necessarily have to be in the past, so 一直 can be used to say something "will happen repeatedly" in the future.
“一直” means “straight” or “constantly” and it has the sense of doing something continuously "since a certain time". This means that something may have occurred, and then “一直” can be used with the action or habit since that point. It’s important to note that this point in time doesn’t necessarily have to be in the past, so “一直” can be used to say something “will happen repeatedly” in the future.
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===Examples===
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=== Examples ===
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
*我 会 <em>一直</em> 陪着 你。<span class="trans">I will always be with you.</span>
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*我 会 <em>一直</em> 陪着 你。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ huì <em>yīzhí</em> péizhe nǐ.</span><span class="trans">I will always be with you.</span>
*雨 <em>一直</em> 在下,我 没办法 出去。<span class="trans">It's constantly raining, I have no way to go out.</span>
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*雨 <em>一直</em> 在 下,我 没 办法 出去。<span class="pinyin">Yǔ <em>yīzhí</em> zàixià, wǒ méi bànfǎ chūqù.</span><span class="trans">It's constantly raining, I have no way to go out.</span>
*<em>一直</em> 往前 走,你 会 看到 地铁站 在你 右边。<span class="trans">Keep walking ahead, you will see the subway station on your right.</span>
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*<em>一直</em> 往前 走,你 会 看到 地铁站 在你 右边。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yīzhí</em> wǎng qián zǒu, nǐ huì kàn dào dìtiě zhàn zài nǐ yòubiān.</span><span class="trans">Keep walking ahead, you will see the subway station on your right.</span>
*我看书的时候,他<em>一直</em> 在说话,很烦。<span class="trans">He kept talking while I was reading.It's so annoying.</span>
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*我 看书 的 时候 ,他 <em>一直</em> 在 说话 ,很 烦 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ kànshū de shíhou, tā <em>yīzhí</em> zài shuōhuà, hěn fán.</span><span class="trans">He kept talking while I was reading. It was annoying.</span>
*他 毕业以后 <em>一直</em> 没有找到 真正 喜欢的 工作。<span class="trans">He hasn't found a job that he really enjoys since his graduation from his college.</span>
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*他 毕业 以后 <em>一直</em> 没有 找到 真正 喜欢 的 工作。<span class="pinyin">Tā bìyè yǐhòu <em>yīzhí</em> méiyǒu zhǎodào zhēnzhèng xǐhuan de gōngzuò.</span><span class="trans">He hasn't found a job that he really enjoys ever since graduating from college.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
==一向==
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== 一向 ==
“一向” does not have the time constraint that “一直” has. Instead, it means that things have always been like they are. In this way, it is more like a habit. Furthermore, it is often used to express a habit or event that you don't like, and can also be used in conjunction with "".
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一向 does not have a starting point in time specified like 一直 does. Instead, it means that things have ''always'' been like they are. In this way, it is more like a habit. Furthermore, it is often used to express a habit or event that you ''don't like'', and can also be used in conjunction with 不.
  
===Examples===
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=== Examples ===
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
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*他 <em>一向</em> 不 迟到 ,怎么 今天 还 没 到 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yīxiàng</em> bù chídào, zěnme jīntiān hái méi dào?</span><span class="trans">He never comes late. How is it that he hasn't come yet today?</span>
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*你 知道 妈妈 <em>一向</em> 不 爱 出门,所以 她 是 不 会 跟 我们 去 旅行 的。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ zhīdào māma <em>yīxiàng</em> bù ài chūmén, suǒyǐ tā shì bù huì gēn wǒmen qù lǚxíng de.</span><span class="trans">You know mom has never liked going out, so she is not going to go on the trip with us.</span>
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*她 这 个 人 <em>一向</em> 喜欢 炫耀,很 讨厌。<span class="pinyin">Tā zhège rén <em>yīxiàng</em> xǐhuan xuànyào, hěn tǎoyàn.</span><span class="trans">She has always liked showing off. She's horrible.</span>
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*我 这个 朋友 <em>一向</em> 都 很 大方,今天 肯定 是 他 请客 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zhège péngyǒu <em>yīxiàng</em> dōu hěn dàfang, jīntiān kěndìng shì tā qǐngkè.</span><span class="trans">This friend of mine has always been very generous, so today he's definitely paying.</span>
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*我 <em>一向</em> 不 在乎 这样 的 事情。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>yīxiàng</em> bù zàihu zhèyàng de shìqing.</span><span class="trans">I have never cared about such things.</span>
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</div>
  
*他 <em>一向</em> 不 迟到,怎么今天还没到?<span class="trans">He never comes late, how is it that he hasn't come yet today</span>
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However, 一向 also can’t affect words that indicate some change (as this wouldn’t be a habit), nor can it talk about constant future actions. For both of these cases, 一直 should be used instead.
*我 <em>一向</em>都 不 喜欢 吃 很 油腻 的 东西,你 怎么 会 不知道?<span class="trans">I've never liked really greasy things.How could you not know about this?</span>
 
*你知道 妈妈<em>一向</em> 不爱 出门,所以 她 是 不会 跟 我们 去 旅行 的。<span class="trans">You know mom has never liked going out, so she is not going on the trip with us.</span>
 
*她 这 个 人 <em>一向</em> 喜欢 炫耀,很 讨厌。<span class="trans">She has always liked showing off, she's horrible.</span>
 
*我这个朋友<em>一向</em>都 很 大方,今天 肯定 是 他 请客。<span class="trans">This friend of mine is always very generous,so today he's definitely paying.</span>
 
  
</div>
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== See also ==
  
However, “一向” also can’t affect words that indicate change (as this wouldn’t be a habit), nor can it talk about constant future actions. For both of these cases, “一直” should be used instead.
 
 
==See also==
 
 
*[["All along" with "yizhi"]]
 
*[["All along" with "yizhi"]]
 
*[["Since the beginning" with "yixiang"]]
 
*[["Since the beginning" with "yixiang"]]
  
==Sources and Further Reading==
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== Sources and Further Reading ==
===Books===
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* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2]] (pp. 224-5) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276881/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0887276881 →buy]
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=== Books ===
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{{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2|224-5}}
  
 
[[Category:grammar comparison]]
 
[[Category:grammar comparison]]
{{Basic Grammar|一直|B2|一直 vs. 一向|我 <em>一直</em> 在 现在 的 公司 工作。他 <em>一向</em> 不 迟到。|grammar point|ASGVEP8S}}
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{{Basic Grammar|一直|C1|一直 vs. 一向|我 <em>一直</em> 在 现在 的 公司 工作 。他 <em>一向</em> 不 迟到 。|grammar point|ASGVEP8S}}
 
{{Rel char|一向}}
 
{{Rel char|一向}}
 
{{Similar|"Always" with "zongshi"}}   
 
{{Similar|"Always" with "zongshi"}}   
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{{Used for|Referring to habitual actions}}
 
{{Used for|Referring to habitual actions}}
 
{{Translation|always}}
 
{{Translation|always}}
{{Comparison|Time Words}}
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{{Translation|all along}}
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{{Comparison|Adverbs}}

Latest revision as of 10:05, 23 December 2020

Both 一直 (yīzhí) and 一向 (yīxiàng) mean something close to "all along," and deal with continuous actions. However, their uses are subtly different, and they are a pair of words that are often confused (and tested on!).

一直

一直 means "straight" or "constantly" and it has the sense of doing something continuously "since a certain time." This means that something may have occurred, and then 一直 can be used with the action or habit since that point. It's important to note that this point in time doesn't necessarily have to be in the past, so 一直 can be used to say something "will happen repeatedly" in the future.

Examples

  • 我 会 一直 陪着 你。Wǒ huì yīzhí péizhe nǐ.I will always be with you.
  • 一直 在 下,我 没 办法 出去。yīzhí zàixià, wǒ méi bànfǎ chūqù.It's constantly raining, I have no way to go out.
  • 一直 往前 走,你 会 看到 地铁站 在你 右边。Yīzhí wǎng qián zǒu, nǐ huì kàn dào dìtiě zhàn zài nǐ yòubiān.Keep walking ahead, you will see the subway station on your right.
  • 我 看书 的 时候 ,他 一直 在 说话 ,很 烦 。Wǒ kànshū de shíhou, tā yīzhí zài shuōhuà, hěn fán.He kept talking while I was reading. It was annoying.
  • 他 毕业 以后 一直 没有 找到 真正 喜欢 的 工作。Tā bìyè yǐhòu yīzhí méiyǒu zhǎodào zhēnzhèng xǐhuan de gōngzuò.He hasn't found a job that he really enjoys ever since graduating from college.

一向

一向 does not have a starting point in time specified like 一直 does. Instead, it means that things have always been like they are. In this way, it is more like a habit. Furthermore, it is often used to express a habit or event that you don't like, and can also be used in conjunction with 不.

Examples

  • 一向 不 迟到 ,怎么 今天 还 没 到 ?yīxiàng bù chídào, zěnme jīntiān hái méi dào?He never comes late. How is it that he hasn't come yet today?
  • 你 知道 妈妈 一向 不 爱 出门,所以 她 是 不 会 跟 我们 去 旅行 的。Nǐ zhīdào māma yīxiàng bù ài chūmén, suǒyǐ tā shì bù huì gēn wǒmen qù lǚxíng de.You know mom has never liked going out, so she is not going to go on the trip with us.
  • 她 这 个 人 一向 喜欢 炫耀,很 讨厌。Tā zhège rén yīxiàng xǐhuan xuànyào, hěn tǎoyàn.She has always liked showing off. She's horrible.
  • 我 这个 朋友 一向 都 很 大方,今天 肯定 是 他 请客 。Wǒ zhège péngyǒu yīxiàng dōu hěn dàfang, jīntiān kěndìng shì tā qǐngkè.This friend of mine has always been very generous, so today he's definitely paying.
  • 一向 不 在乎 这样 的 事情。yīxiàng bù zàihu zhèyàng de shìqing.I have never cared about such things.

However, 一向 also can’t affect words that indicate some change (as this wouldn’t be a habit), nor can it talk about constant future actions. For both of these cases, 一直 should be used instead.

See also

Sources and Further Reading

Books

HSK6