Expressing "again" in the past with "you"
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Whenever you want to express something like "you did it again!" in Chinese, you generally want to use 又 (yòu).
Contents
又 when something happened more than once in the past
Structure
Normally, 又 is used to express an action that has already happened again for (at least) the second time. It doesn't have to be in quick succession; it happened before, and now it's happened again.
又＋Verb＋了
Examples
- 又 来了 ！Here comes it again!
- 宝宝 又 哭 了。The baby is crying again.
- 你 又 写 错 了。You wrote it wrong again.
- 他 又 喝 醉 了？He got drunk again?
- 你们 又 忘 了 我 的 生日。You all forgot my birthday again.
又 when something is about to occur
Structure
When it becomes clear that something is about to happen again, you can also use 又. It's almost as if it has already happened in your mind. In these cases, it's quite common for 又 to be immediately followed by 是 (shì), 要 (yào), 可以 ( kěyǐ), 应该(yīnggāi), 能 (néng), or 会 (huì), and you'll notice that there's often a 了, indicating that something is about to happen.
又 + 要 / 会 / 能 / 应该 + Verb Phrase ( + 了)
又 + 是 + Noun
Examples
- 我 又 要 迟到 了。I'm going to be late again.
- 这 个 周末又 要 加班 了。This weekend we need to work overtime again.
- 又该 我 请客 了？It's my turn to treat again?
- 如果 你 告诉 妈妈，她 又 会 说 "不可以"。If you tell mom, she will say "you can't" again.
- 又 要 过年 了，我们 又 能 拿 压岁钱 了！It's the new year again.We can get our new year money again!
又 for something that happened again and again
Structure
In the pattern below, 又, together with a repeating verb, indicates that the speaker did something repeatedly (not just twice) in the past. Here, 又 represents recurring actions that occur repeatedly. This one is definitely the most advanced usage of 又 here, and you're not going to use it nearly as much as the others.
Verb + 了 + 又 + Verb
Examples
- 这 个 人 我 看 了又 看 ，还是 觉得 我 不 认识 他。 I looked at him again and again, but I still think I don't know him.
- 我 想 了又 想，还是 觉得 不 能 这样 做 。 I thought it over again and again, I think I can't do it like this.
- 我 尝 了 又 尝，还是 觉得 这 些 菜 坏 了。I tasted again and again, I still think those food has gone bad.
- 他 试 了 又 试，还是 打 不 开 门。He tried again and again, but he still couldn't open the door.
See also
- Again in the past with "you"
- Emphasizing negation with "you"
- Comparing "zai" and "you"
- "Both A and B" with "you"
- "Both… and…" with "ji...you"
Sources and further reading
Books
- 现代汉语八百词（增订本） (p. 633) →buy
- 现代汉语虚词例释 (p. 588)→buy
Dictionaries
- 现代汉语词典（第5版） (p. 1656) →buy
