Expressing "although" with "suiran" and "danshi"

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\r\nThe grammar pattern "虽然...但是..." (suīrán ... dànshì ... ) is one of the most common used patterns in Chinese, especially in written Chinese.It is used often to bring up a certain point, then to show that there is a contrary reaction. \r\n== Structure ==\r\n"虽然 ... 但是 ... " expresses that while the former part of the sentence is true, there is an adverse reaction in the latter part. \r\n

\r\n虽然 + Subject + 但是 + Contrary Reaction\r\n

\r\nSimply put, the pattern means Although...but.... in English, and is generally used in the same manner. Be aware that "可是" can be used interchangeably with "但是". \r\n== Examples ==\r\n

\r\n*虽然 他 是 美国 人 ,但是 他 还 没 去 过 华盛顿。 Although he's American, he still hasn't been to Washington D.C.
  • 虽然 她 说 不 太 饿,但是 她 点 了 很 多 菜。Even though she said she isn't hungry, she ordered a lot of food.
  • 虽然 他 的 家里 很 有钱,可是 他 从来 不浪费 钱。Even though he‘s got a rich family, he never wastes money.\r\n

\r\n==See also==

  • Two words for "but"
  • "Although" with "jinguan"\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n=== Books ===\r\n* Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 115-6) →buy
  • Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) (pp. 217) →buy
  • Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 245) →buy
  • Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 256-7) →buy
  • New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 177) →buy\r\n