Difference between revisions of "Expressing "even if…" with "napa""

 
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{{Grammar Box}}
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{{Grammar Box}}  
哪怕 means "even if", and has a slightly stronger tone than [[Expressing "Even if…" with "jishi"|即使]]  or [[Expressing "Even if…" with "jiusuan"|就算]]. It is therefore often used to disregard hypothetical statements of a more serious nature. It is also used in conjunction with 也.
 
  
==Structure==
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哪怕 (nǎpà) means "even if," and has a slightly stronger tone than [[Expressing "Even if…" with "jishi"|即使]] or [[Expressing "Even if…" with "jiusuan"|就算]]. It is therefore often used to disregard hypothetical statements of a more serious nature.
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 +
== Basic Pattern ==
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 +
The basic "even if" form should be familiar if you know [[Expressing "Even if…" with "jishi"|即使]] or [[Expressing "Even if…" with "jiusuan"|就算]].
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=== Structure ===
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
哪怕 + [hypothetical statement] + 也 + [action].
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哪怕 ⋯⋯ ,也 ⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
==Examples==
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=== Examples ===
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
* <em>哪怕</em> 你 的 病情 再 怎么 严重,<em>也</em> 不 要 灰心。<span class="trans">Even if your condition gets worse, don't be discouraged.</span>
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* 她 是 个 乐观主义 者,<em>哪怕</em> 遭受 挫折,她 <em>也</em> 会 继续 奋斗。<span class="trans">She's an optimist. Even if she suffers a setback, she'll still keep working at it.</span>
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*<em>哪怕</em> 他 不 说 ,我 <em>也</em> 会 知道 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Nǎpà</em> tā bù shuō, wǒ <em>yě</em> huì zhīdào.</span><span class="trans">Even if he doesn't say, I'll still find out.</span>
* <em>哪怕</em> 困难 再 多,我 <em>也</em> 会 坚持 到底,永 不 放弃!<span class="trans">Even if there are a lot of challenges, I will persevere to the end. I'll never give up!</span>
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*<em>哪怕</em> 你 什么 礼物 都 没 买 ,她 <em>也</em> 会 很 开心 的 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Nǎpà</em> nǐ shénme lǐwù dōu méi mǎi, tā <em>yě</em> huì hěn kāixīn de.</span><span class="trans">It would make her really happy even if you didn't buy any present.</span>
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*<em>哪怕</em> 他 爸爸 是 总统 ,我 <em>也</em> 不 要 嫁 给 他 !<span class="pinyin"><em>Nǎpà</em> tā bàba shì zǒngtǒng, wǒ <em>yě</em> bù yào jià gěi tā!</span><span class="trans">I wouldn't marry him even if his father were the president! </span>
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*<em>哪怕</em> 你们 会 不 高兴 ,我 <em>也</em> 要 把 话 说 清楚 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Nǎpà</em> nǐmen huì bù gāoxìng, wǒ <em>yě</em> yào bǎ huà shuō qīngchu.</span><span class="trans">Even if it will make you guys unhappy, I still need to say this.</span>
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*<em>哪怕</em> 你 打扮 得 像 电影 明星 一样 ,他 <em>也</em> 看 你 一 眼 !<span class="pinyin"><em>Nǎpà</em> nǐ dǎbàn de xiàng diànyǐng míngxīng yīyàng, tā <em>yě</em> bù huì kàn nǐ yīyǎn!</span><span class="trans">Even if you dressed up like a movie star, he still wouldn't pay you the slightest attention!</span>
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</div>
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== Advanced Pattern with 再 ==
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=== Structure ===
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哪怕 is often followed by 再 to further emphasize that what follows won't make a difference. In this usage, it's very similar to "no matter," which can also be expressed by patterns like [["No matter" with "buguan"|不管 (bùguǎn)]].
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<div class="jiegou">
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哪怕 + [Subj. 1] + 再 ⋯⋯ ,[Subj. 2] + 也 ⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
哪怕 is often followed by 再 to give further emphasis to the severity of situation the speaker is disregarding.
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=== Examples ===
  
Note that the clause used after 哪怕 must be hypothetical, otherwise 虽然 should be used:
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If the two subjects are the same, it's OK to omit one.
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
<ul>
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*<em>哪怕</em> <strong>再</strong> 忙 ,我 <em>也</em> 要 健身 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Nǎpà</em> <strong>zài</strong> máng, wǒ <em>yě</em> yào jiànshēn.</span><span class="trans">Even if I‘m super busy, I will still find some time to work out.</span>
<li class="o">现在 <em>虽然</em> 是 高峰期,但 我 无论如何 都 出去</li>
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*<em>哪怕</em> 你 说 得 <strong>再</strong> 好听 ,我们 <em>也</em> 不 相信 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Nǎpà</em> nǐ shuō de <strong>zài</strong> hǎotīng, wǒmen <em>yě</em> bù xiāngxìn.</span><span class="trans">No matter how convincing you are, we're still not going to believe it.</span>
<li class="x"> <em>哪怕</em> 现在 是 高峰期,我 <em>也</em>要 出去</li>
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* <em>哪怕</em> <strong>再</strong> 累 ,她 <em>也</em> 不 父母 帮忙 照顾 孩子。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Nǎpà</em> <strong>zài</strong> lèi, tā <em>yě</em> bù yào fùmǔ bāngmáng zhàogù háizi.</span><span class="trans">Even if it's really exhausting, she doesn't want her parents' help with the baby.</span>
</ul>
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* <em>哪怕</em> 孩子 <strong>再</strong> 淘气 ,父母 <em>也</em> 不 应该 打 他们 。<span class="expl">"Hit" could mean "spank" here.</span><span class="pinyin"><em>Nǎpà</em> háizi <strong>zài</strong> táoqì, fùmǔ <em>yě</em> bù yīnggāi dǎ tāmen.</span><span class="trans">No matter how disobedient the children are, their parents shouldn't hit them.</span>
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*<em>哪怕</em> 你 问 <strong>再</strong> 多 遍 ,她 <em>也</em> 不 会 说 一 个 字 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Nǎpà</em> nǐ wèn <strong>zài</strong> duō biàn, tā <em>yě</em> bù huì shuō yī gè zì.</span><span class="trans">No matter how many times you ask her, she will not say a single word.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
In the first sentence, it being rush hour is not a hypothetical statement, so it is incorrect to use 哪怕.
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== See also ==
  
==See also==
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*[[Expressing "even if…" with "jishi"]]
*[[Expressing "Even if…" with "jishi"]]
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*[[Expressing "even if…" with "jiushi"]]
*[[Expressing "Even if…" with "jiushi"]]
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*[[Expressing "even if…" with "jiusuan"]]
*[[Expressing "Even if…" with "jiusuan"]]
 
  
 
== Sources and further reading ==
 
== Sources and further reading ==
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=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
* [[New Practical Chinese Reader 5 (新实用汉语课本5)]] (pp. 113)  [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561914083/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561914083 →buy]
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{{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 5 (新实用汉语课本5)|113}}
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{{Source|40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册)|556}}
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{{Source|卓越汉语-公司实战篇|113}}
  
 
[[Category: B2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category: B2 grammar points]]
{{Basic Grammar|哪怕|B2|哪怕……,也……|<em>哪怕</em> 第 一 次 失败 了 , <em>也</em> 要 继续 研究 。|grammar point|ASGXX3NY}}
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{{Basic Grammar|哪怕|B2|哪怕⋯⋯,也⋯⋯|<em>哪怕</em> 第 一 次 失败 了 , <em>也</em> 要 继续 研究 。|grammar point|ASGXX3NY}}
{{Similar|Expressing "Even if…" with "jishi"}}
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{{Rel char|也}}
{{Similar|Expressing "Even if…" with "jiushi"}}
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{{Rel char|再}}
{{Similar|Expressing "Even if…" with "jiusuan"}}
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{{Similar|Expressing "even if…" with "jishi"}}
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{{Similar|Expressing "even if…" with "jiushi"}}
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{{Similar|Expressing "even if…" with "jiusuan"}}
 
{{Structure|"Even If" Statements}}
 
{{Structure|"Even If" Statements}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing determination}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing determination}}
{{Translation|if}}
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{{Used for|Indicating conditions}}
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{{Translation|even if}}

Latest revision as of 03:44, 18 January 2021

哪怕 (nǎpà) means "even if," and has a slightly stronger tone than 即使 or 就算. It is therefore often used to disregard hypothetical statements of a more serious nature.

Basic Pattern

The basic "even if" form should be familiar if you know 即使 or 就算.

Structure

哪怕 ⋯⋯ ,也 ⋯⋯

Examples

  • 哪怕 他 不 说 ,我 会 知道 。Nǎpà tā bù shuō, wǒ huì zhīdào.Even if he doesn't say, I'll still find out.
  • 哪怕 你 什么 礼物 都 没 买 ,她 会 很 开心 的 。Nǎpà nǐ shénme lǐwù dōu méi mǎi, tā huì hěn kāixīn de.It would make her really happy even if you didn't buy any present.
  • 哪怕 他 爸爸 是 总统 ,我 不 要 嫁 给 他 !Nǎpà tā bàba shì zǒngtǒng, wǒ bù yào jià gěi tā!I wouldn't marry him even if his father were the president!
  • 哪怕 你们 会 不 高兴 ,我 要 把 话 说 清楚 。Nǎpà nǐmen huì bù gāoxìng, wǒ yào bǎ huà shuō qīngchu.Even if it will make you guys unhappy, I still need to say this.
  • 哪怕 你 打扮 得 像 电影 明星 一样 ,他 不 会 看 你 一 眼 !Nǎpà nǐ dǎbàn de xiàng diànyǐng míngxīng yīyàng, tā bù huì kàn nǐ yīyǎn!Even if you dressed up like a movie star, he still wouldn't pay you the slightest attention!

Advanced Pattern with 再

Structure

哪怕 is often followed by 再 to further emphasize that what follows won't make a difference. In this usage, it's very similar to "no matter," which can also be expressed by patterns like 不管 (bùguǎn).

哪怕 + [Subj. 1] + 再 ⋯⋯ ,[Subj. 2] + 也 ⋯⋯

Examples

If the two subjects are the same, it's OK to omit one.

  • 哪怕 忙 ,我 要 健身 。Nǎpà zài máng, wǒ yào jiànshēn.Even if I‘m super busy, I will still find some time to work out.
  • 哪怕 你 说 得 好听 ,我们 不 相信 。Nǎpà nǐ shuō de zài hǎotīng, wǒmen bù xiāngxìn.No matter how convincing you are, we're still not going to believe it.
  • 哪怕 累 ,她 不 要 父母 帮忙 照顾 孩子。 Nǎpà zài lèi, tā bù yào fùmǔ bāngmáng zhàogù háizi.Even if it's really exhausting, she doesn't want her parents' help with the baby.
  • 哪怕 孩子 淘气 ,父母 不 应该 打 他们 。"Hit" could mean "spank" here.Nǎpà háizi zài táoqì, fùmǔ bù yīnggāi dǎ tāmen.No matter how disobedient the children are, their parents shouldn't hit them.
  • 哪怕 你 问 多 遍 ,她 不 会 说 一 个 字 。Nǎpà nǐ wèn zài duō biàn, tā bù huì shuō yī gè zì.No matter how many times you ask her, she will not say a single word.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK5