Difference between revisions of "Expressing "if... then..." with "ruguo... jiu...""

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* <em>如果</em> 有 困难 , <em>就</em> 给 我 打 电话 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> yǒu kùnnan, <em>jiù</em> gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà.</span><span class="trans">If there is any difficulty, give me a call.</span>
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*<em>如果</em> 有 困难 ,<strong>就</strong> 给 我 打 电话 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> yǒu kùnnan, <strong>jiù</strong> gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà.</span><span class="trans">If there is any difficulty, give me a call.</span>
*<em>如果</em> 你 输 了 ,<em>就</em> 给 我 一 百 块 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> nǐ shū le, <em>jiù</em> gěi wǒ yī bǎi kuài.</span><span class="trans">If you lose, you need to give me 100 kuai.</span>
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*<em>如果</em> 你 输 了 ,<strong>就</strong> 给 我 一 百 块 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> nǐ shū le, <strong>jiù</strong> gěi wǒ yī bǎi kuài.</span><span class="trans">If you lose, you need to give me 100 kuai.</span>
*<em>如果</em> 真的 找 不 回来 ,<em>就</em> 再 买 一 个 吧 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> zhēnde zhǎo bu huílái, <em>jiù</em> zài mǎi yī gè ba.</span><span class="trans">If you can't find it back, then buy a new one.</span>
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*<em>如果</em> 真的 找 不 回来 ,<strong>就</strong> 再 买 一 个 吧 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> zhēnde zhǎo bu huílái, <strong>jiù</strong> zài mǎi yī gè ba.</span><span class="trans">If you can't find it back, then buy a new one.</span>
*<em>如果</em> 他 再 来 ,我们 <em>就</em> 报警 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> tā zài lái, wǒmen <em>jiù</em> bàojǐng.</span><span class="trans">If he keeps showing up, we'll call the police.</span>
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*<em>如果</em> 他 再 来 ,我们 <strong>就</strong> 报警 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> tā zài lái, wǒmen <strong>jiù</strong> bàojǐng.</span><span class="trans">If he keeps showing up, we'll call the police.</span>
*<em>如果</em> 你们 已经 不 爱 对方 了 ,<em></em> 分手 吧 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> nǐmen yǐjīng bù ài duìfāng le, <em>jiù</em> fēnshǒu ba.</span><span class="trans">If you no longer love each other, you should break up then.</span>
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*<em>如果</em> 你们 已经 不 爱 对方 了 ,<strong>jiù</strong> 分手 吧 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> nǐmen yǐjīng bù ài duìfāng le, <strong>jiù</strong> fēnshǒu ba.</span><span class="trans">If you no longer love each other, you should break up then.</span>
  
 
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*<em>如果</em> 他 知道 ,<em>那</em> 他 一 定 会 告诉 我 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> tā zhīdào, <em>nà</em> tā yīdìng huì gàosu wǒ.</span><span class="trans">If he knew, he would definitely tell me.</span>
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*<em>如果</em> 他 知道 ,<strong>那</strong> 他 一 定 会 告诉 我 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> tā zhīdào, <em>nà</em> tā yīdìng huì gàosu wǒ.</span><span class="trans">If he knew, he would definitely tell me.</span>
*<em>如果</em> 大家 都 不 感兴趣 ,<em>那</em> 我 就 不 说 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> dàjiā dōu bù gǎn xìngqù, <em>nà</em> wǒ jiù bù shuō le.</span><span class="trans">If none of you are interested, I will just stop talking.</span>
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*<em>如果</em> 大家 都 不 感兴趣 ,<strong>那</strong> 我 就 不 说 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> dàjiā dōu bù gǎn xìngqù, <em>nà</em> wǒ jiù bù shuō le.</span><span class="trans">If none of you are interested, I will just stop talking.</span>
*<em>如果</em> 还 想 跟 我们 合作 ,<em>那么</em> 我们 就 好好 谈 一 谈 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> hái xiǎng gēn wǒmen hézuò, <em>nàme</em> wǒmen jiù hǎohǎo tán yī tán.</span><span class="trans">If you still want to work with us, we will have a good talk then.</span>
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*<em>如果</em> 还 想 跟 我们 合作 ,<strong>那么</strong> 我们 就 好好 谈 一 谈 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> hái xiǎng gēn wǒmen hézuò, <em>nàme</em> wǒmen jiù hǎohǎo tán yī tán.</span><span class="trans">If you still want to work with us, we will have a good talk then.</span>
*<em>如果</em> 能 顺利 拿到 签证 ,<em>那么</em> 这个 月底 我 就 可以 了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> néng shùnlì nádào qiānzhèng, <em>nàme</em> zhège yuèdǐ wǒ jiù kěyǐ le.</span><span class="trans">If I can get my visa without any problem, I'll be able to .</span>
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*<em>如果</em> 能 找到 投资 ,<strong></strong> 下个月 就 可以 开始 做 了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> néng zhǎodào tóuzī, <strong></strong> xià gè yuè jiù kěyǐ kāishǐ zuò le.</span><span class="trans">If we can find the investment, we'll be able to get on it next month.</span>
 
*<em>如果</em> 你 想 申请 ,<em>那么</em> 你 现在 就 要 开始 准备 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> nǐ xiǎng shēnqǐng, <em>nàme</em> nǐ xiànzài jiù yào kāishǐ zhǔnbèi.</span><span class="trans">If you want to apply, you need to start to prepare right away.</span>
 
*<em>如果</em> 你 想 申请 ,<em>那么</em> 你 现在 就 要 开始 准备 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> nǐ xiǎng shēnqǐng, <em>nàme</em> nǐ xiànzài jiù yào kāishǐ zhǔnbèi.</span><span class="trans">If you want to apply, you need to start to prepare right away.</span>
  

Revision as of 10:06, 22 December 2017

One of the benefits of Chinese is that the grammar is often very logical and concise. In this article, we look at the "如果 ⋯⋯,就⋯⋯" (rúguǒ..., jiù...) structure. We will also look at uses "的话" (dehuà).

Standard Pattern

Structure

"如果⋯⋯,就⋯⋯" is an often-used pattern that is utilized in the same way that "If…, then…" is in English.

如果 ⋯⋯ ,就 ⋯⋯

Examples

  • 如果 有 困难 , 给 我 打 电话 。 Rúguǒ yǒu kùnnan, jiù gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà.If there is any difficulty, give me a call.
  • 如果 你 输 了 , 给 我 一 百 块 。Rúguǒ nǐ shū le, jiù gěi wǒ yī bǎi kuài.If you lose, you need to give me 100 kuai.
  • 如果 真的 找 不 回来 , 再 买 一 个 吧 。Rúguǒ zhēnde zhǎo bu huílái, jiù zài mǎi yī gè ba.If you can't find it back, then buy a new one.
  • 如果 他 再 来 ,我们 报警 。Rúguǒ tā zài lái, wǒmen jiù bàojǐng.If he keeps showing up, we'll call the police.
  • 如果 你们 已经 不 爱 对方 了 ,jiù 分手 吧 。Rúguǒ nǐmen yǐjīng bù ài duìfāng le, jiù fēnshǒu ba.If you no longer love each other, you should break up then.

Fuller Pattern

“那么”的功能是让这个句式显得不那么拘谨,起舒缓句子节奏的作用。口语里常常省略为"那"。

Structure

如果 ⋯⋯ ,那么 / 那 ⋯⋯

Examples

  • 如果 他 知道 , 他 一 定 会 告诉 我 。Rúguǒ tā zhīdào, tā yīdìng huì gàosu wǒ.If he knew, he would definitely tell me.
  • 如果 大家 都 不 感兴趣 , 我 就 不 说 了。Rúguǒ dàjiā dōu bù gǎn xìngqù, wǒ jiù bù shuō le.If none of you are interested, I will just stop talking.
  • 如果 还 想 跟 我们 合作 ,那么 我们 就 好好 谈 一 谈 。Rúguǒ hái xiǎng gēn wǒmen hézuò, nàme wǒmen jiù hǎohǎo tán yī tán.If you still want to work with us, we will have a good talk then.
  • 如果 能 找到 投资 , 下个月 就 可以 开始 做 了 。Rúguǒ néng zhǎodào tóuzī, xià gè yuè jiù kěyǐ kāishǐ zuò le.If we can find the investment, we'll be able to get on it next month.
  • 如果 你 想 申请 ,那么 你 现在 就 要 开始 准备 。Rúguǒ nǐ xiǎng shēnqǐng, nàme nǐ xiànzài jiù yào kāishǐ zhǔnbèi.If you want to apply, you need to start to prepare right away.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books