Difference between revisions of "Expressing "in addition" with "lingwai""

 
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{{Grammar Box}}  
 
{{Grammar Box}}  
  
另外 (lìng wài) can be used to express "in addition," often with 还 or 还 used in the following phrase.
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另外 (lìngwài) can be used to express "in addition" or "besides," and is often followed by [[]] (hái) or [[也]] (yě).
  
 
== Using as a Conjunction ==
 
== Using as a Conjunction ==
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 +
As a [[conjunction]], 另外 can link two sentences.
  
 
=== Structure ===
 
=== Structure ===
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
⋯⋯, 另外 ,⋯⋯
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⋯⋯ ,另外 ,⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
 +
 +
Note that 还 or 也 is often used after 另外.
  
 
=== Examples ===
 
=== Examples ===
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
*希望 你 不要 再 迟到 了。<em>另外</em>,你 应该 穿 得 正式 一 点。<span class="pinyin">Xīwàng nǐ bùyào zài chídào le. <em>Lìngwài</em>, nǐ yīnggāi chuān de zhèngshì yīdiǎn.</span><span class="trans">I hope you won't be late again. In addition, you should also dress a little more formally.</span>
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*这个 课文 太 难 了 ,我 不 想 学 。<em>另外</em> ,我 <strong>也</strong> 没 准备 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège kèwén tài nán le, wǒ bù xiǎng xué. <em>Lìngwài</em>, wǒ <strong>yě</strong> méi zhǔnbèi.</span><span class="trans">This lesson is too difficult and I don't want to read it. Besides, I didn't prepare for it.</span>
*美国 跟 中国 很 不 一样 ,美国 没有 中国 人口 多 。<em>另外</em> ,美国 是 发达 国家 ,中国 是 发展中 国家 。<span class="pinyin">Měiguó gēn Zhōngguó hěn bù yīyàng, Měiguó méiyǒu Zhōngguó rénkǒu duō. <em>lìngwài</em>, Měiguó shì fādá guójiā, Zhōngguó shì fāzhǎnzhōng guójiā.</span><span class="trans">America is very different from China. Its population is not as big as China. In addition, America is a develop country while China is a developing country.</span>
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*希望 你 不要 再 迟到 了 。<em>另外</em>,你 应该 穿 得 正式 一 点 。<span class="pinyin">Xīwàng nǐ bùyào zài chídào le. <em>Lìngwài</em>, nǐ yīnggāi chuān de zhèngshì yīdiǎn.</span><span class="trans">I hope you won't be late again. In addition, you should also dress a bit more formally.</span>
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*这个 航班 经常 晚点 。<em>另外</em> ,他们 的 飞机 餐 <strong>也</strong> 很 难吃 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège hángbān jīngcháng wǎndiǎn. <em>Lìngwài</em>, tāmen de fēijī cān <strong>yě</strong> hěn nánchī.</span><span class="trans">This flight is frequently delayed. In addition, their in-flight food is terrible.</span>
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*我 没 时间 参加 这个 活动 。<em>另外</em> ,我 <strong>也</strong> 不 太 感 兴趣 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ méi shíjiān cānjiā zhège huódòng. <em>Lìngwài</em>, wǒ <strong>yě</strong> bù tài gǎn xìngqù.</span><span class="trans">I don't have time to attend this activity. Besides, I'm not really interested.</span>
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*幼儿园 提供 午餐 。<em>另外</em> ,每天 下午 <strong>还</strong> 有 点心 和 水果 。<span class="pinyin">Yòuéryuán tígōng wǔcān. <em>Lìngwài</em>, měi tiān xiàwǔ <strong>hái</strong> yǒu diǎnxin hé shuǐguǒ.</span><span class="trans">The kindergarten provides lunch. In addition, there are also snacks and fruit every afternoon.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
== Used as an Adverb ==
 
== Used as an Adverb ==
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 +
As an [[adverb]], 另外 adds the meaning of "additionally" (although that's probably not going to be the most natural English translation for most sentences).
  
 
=== Structure ===
 
=== Structure ===
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
*这些 是  <em>另外</em> 补充 也 很 重要。<span class="trans">What I just said is very important, but what everyone added is also very important.</span>
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*今天 我 没 空 ,能 不 能 <em>另外</em> 安排 时间 ?<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān wǒ méi kòng, néng bu néng <em>lìngwài</em> ānpái shíjiān?</span><span class="trans">I don't have time today. Can you schedule it another time?</span>
*这 里 是 VIP 室 ,要 <em>另外</em> 付费 才 能 用 。<span class="trans">This is the VIP section. You will have to pay more in order to use it.</span>
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*在 我家 开会 不 方便 ,我们 <em>另外</em> 找 地方 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Zài wǒ jiā kāi huì bù fāngbiàn, wǒmen <em>lìngwài</em> zhǎo dìfang ba.</span><span class="trans">It's not very convenient to have a meeting at my place. Let's find some other place.</span>
*  <em>另外</em> 。<span class="trans">We close at 9pm every day. You need to find another place if you still want to study after that.</span>
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*这个 项目 他们 做 得 不 好 ,我 建议 你们 <em>另外</em> 找 人 来 做 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège xiàngmù tāmen zuò de bu hǎo, wǒ jiànyì nǐmen <em>lìngwài</em> zhǎo rén lái zuò.</span><span class="trans">They aren't doing a good job on this project. I suggest you find some other people to do it.</span>
 
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*这里 VIP 室 ,要 <em>另外</em> 付费 才 能 用 。<span class="pinyin">Zhèlǐ shì VIP shì, yào <em>lìngwài</em> fùfèi cái néng yòng.</span><span class="trans">This is the VIP room. You will have to pay extra in order to use it.</span>
</div>
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*如果 学生 觉得 不 难 ,老师 可以  <em>另外</em> 加 一些 学习 内容 。<span class="pinyin">Rúguǒ xuéshēng juéde bù nán, lǎoshī kěyǐ <em>lìngwài</em> jiā yīxiē xuéxí nèiróng.</span><span class="trans">If the students don't find it difficult, the teacher can add more study material.
 
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</span>
== Used as a Pronoun ==
 
 
 
When used as a pronoun, 另外 can also be used to denote "the other" and there is no need to add 的 after 另外.
 
 
 
=== Structure ===
 
 
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
另外 + Noun Phrase
 
</div>
 
 
 
=== Examples ===
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
 
*我 有 两 个 手机 ,一 个 是 小米 ,<em>另外</em> 一 个 是 iPhone 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè shǒujī, yī gè shì Xiǎomǐ, <em>lìngwài</em> yī gè shì iPhone.</span><span class="trans">I have two cell phones. One is Xiao Mi, and the other is iPhone.</span>
 
*她 有 两 套 房子 ,一 套 自己 住 ,<em>另外</em> 一 套 租 出去 了 。<span class="pinyin">Tā yǒu liǎng tào fángzi, yī tào zìjǐ zhù, <em>lìngwài</em> yī tào zū chūqù le.</span><span class="trans">She has two houses. She lives in one and rents out the other one.</span>
 
*我 买 了 三 张 票 ,一 张 我的 ,<em>另外</em> 两 张 是 给 朋友 的。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ mǎi le sān zhāng piào, yī zhāng shì wǒ de, <em>lìngwài</em> liǎng zhāng shì gěi péngyou de.</span><span class="trans">I bought three tickets. One is for myself, and the other two are for my friends.</span>
 
*这 几 本 书 我 今天 拿走 ,<em>另外</em> 几 本 下 次 再 拿 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jǐ běn shū wǒ jīntiān názǒu, <em>lìngwài</em> jǐ běn xià cì zài ná.</span><span class="trans">I will take these books today. I can take the others next time.</span>
 
*跟 他 一起 去 的 <em>另外</em> 两 个 人 已经 死 了 。<span class="pinyin">Gēn tā yīqǐ qù de <em>lìngwài</em> liǎng gè rén yǐjīng sǐ le.</span><span class="trans">The other two people who went with him already died.</span>
 
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
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*[[Expressing "not only… but also"]]
 
*[[Expressing "not only… but also"]]
  
== Sources and further reading ==
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== Sources and further reading ==
  
 
=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
* [[Boya Chinese Upper Intermediate 1 (博雅汉语中级冲刺篇) ]] (pp. 196) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301075316/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7301075316 →buy]
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{{Source|HSK Standard Course 4上|30}}
* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1]] (pp. 155-6) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276792 →buy]
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{{Source|Boya Chinese Upper Intermediate 1 (博雅汉语中级冲刺篇) |196}}
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{{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1|155-6}}
  
 
[[Category: B1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category: B1 grammar points]]
{{Basic Grammar|另外|B1|另外|希望 你 不要 再 迟到 了。<em>另外</em>,你 应该 穿 得 正式 一点。|grammar point|ASG2KQZI}}
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{{HSK|HSK4}}
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{{Basic Grammar|另外|B1|⋯⋯ ,另外 ,⋯⋯|希望 你 不要 再 迟到 了。<em>另外</em>,你 应该 穿 得 正式 一点 。|grammar point|ASG2KQZI}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing "In Addition" with "haiyou"}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing "In Addition" with "haiyou"}}
 
{{Similar|"In Addition" with "zaishuo"}}
 
{{Similar|"In Addition" with "zaishuo"}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing "not only… but also"}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing "not only… but also"}}
 
{{Similar|"Except" and "in addition" with "chule… yiwai"}}
 
{{Similar|"Except" and "in addition" with "chule… yiwai"}}
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{{Similar|"Using "budan... geng" to express "not only... but also"}}
 
{{POS|Conjunctions}}
 
{{POS|Conjunctions}}
 
{{Used for|Giving alternatives}}
 
{{Used for|Giving alternatives}}
 
{{Used for|Connecting ideas}}
 
{{Used for|Connecting ideas}}

Latest revision as of 08:45, 3 November 2020

另外 (lìngwài) can be used to express "in addition" or "besides," and is often followed by (hái) or (yě).

Using as a Conjunction

As a conjunction, 另外 can link two sentences.

Structure

⋯⋯ ,另外 ,⋯⋯

Note that 还 or 也 is often used after 另外.

Examples

  • 这个 课文 太 难 了 ,我 不 想 学 。另外 ,我 没 准备 。Zhège kèwén tài nán le, wǒ bù xiǎng xué. Lìngwài, wǒ méi zhǔnbèi.This lesson is too difficult and I don't want to read it. Besides, I didn't prepare for it.
  • 希望 你 不要 再 迟到 了 。另外,你 应该 穿 得 正式 一 点 。Xīwàng nǐ bùyào zài chídào le. Lìngwài, nǐ yīnggāi chuān de zhèngshì yīdiǎn.I hope you won't be late again. In addition, you should also dress a bit more formally.
  • 这个 航班 经常 晚点 。另外 ,他们 的 飞机 餐 很 难吃 。Zhège hángbān jīngcháng wǎndiǎn. Lìngwài, tāmen de fēijī cān hěn nánchī.This flight is frequently delayed. In addition, their in-flight food is terrible.
  • 我 没 时间 参加 这个 活动 。另外 ,我 不 太 感 兴趣 。Wǒ méi shíjiān cānjiā zhège huódòng. Lìngwài, wǒ bù tài gǎn xìngqù.I don't have time to attend this activity. Besides, I'm not really interested.
  • 幼儿园 提供 午餐 。另外 ,每天 下午 有 点心 和 水果 。Yòuéryuán tígōng wǔcān. Lìngwài, měi tiān xiàwǔ hái yǒu diǎnxin hé shuǐguǒ.The kindergarten provides lunch. In addition, there are also snacks and fruit every afternoon.

Used as an Adverb

As an adverb, 另外 adds the meaning of "additionally" (although that's probably not going to be the most natural English translation for most sentences).

Structure

另外 + [Verb Phrase]

Examples

  • 今天 我 没 空 ,能 不 能 另外 安排 时间 ?Jīntiān wǒ méi kòng, néng bu néng lìngwài ānpái shíjiān?I don't have time today. Can you schedule it another time?
  • 在 我家 开会 不 方便 ,我们 另外 找 地方 吧 。Zài wǒ jiā kāi huì bù fāngbiàn, wǒmen lìngwài zhǎo dìfang ba.It's not very convenient to have a meeting at my place. Let's find some other place.
  • 这个 项目 他们 做 得 不 好 ,我 建议 你们 另外 找 人 来 做 。Zhège xiàngmù tāmen zuò de bu hǎo, wǒ jiànyì nǐmen lìngwài zhǎo rén lái zuò.They aren't doing a good job on this project. I suggest you find some other people to do it.
  • 这里 是 VIP 室 ,要 另外 付费 才 能 用 。Zhèlǐ shì VIP shì, yào lìngwài fùfèi cái néng yòng.This is the VIP room. You will have to pay extra in order to use it.
  • 如果 学生 觉得 不 难 ,老师 可以 另外 加 一些 学习 内容 。Rúguǒ xuéshēng juéde bù nán, lǎoshī kěyǐ lìngwài jiā yīxiē xuéxí nèiróng.If the students don't find it difficult, the teacher can add more study material.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books