Difference between revisions of "Expressing "more and more" with "yuelaiyue""
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*汽油 <em>越</em> 来 <em>越</em> 贵。 <span class="trans">Gasoline is getting more and more expensive.</span> | *汽油 <em>越</em> 来 <em>越</em> 贵。 <span class="trans">Gasoline is getting more and more expensive.</span> | ||
| − | * | + | *北京 的 空气 质量<em>越</em> 来 <em>越</em> 差。<span class="trans">The air quality of Beijing is getting worse and more worse.</span> |
*她 的 数学 成绩 <em>越</em> 来 <em>越</em> 好。<span class="trans">Her math grade is getting better and better.</span> | *她 的 数学 成绩 <em>越</em> 来 <em>越</em> 好。<span class="trans">Her math grade is getting better and better.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 02:12, 26 August 2013
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Keywords
"越 ... 越..." (yuè... yuè...) is used frequently in Chinese to express that some quality or state is increasing with time, or in tune with another factor. There are two forms of this pattern, the "simple" one (using 来), and the more complex one (which uses two different adjectives/verbs).
Contents
Basic Structure with 越来越
This structure expresses that something is becoming more and more adjective over time, with the latter adjective changing with the verb. The most common structure is:
Subject + 越来越 + Adjective
Examples
- 汽油 越 来 越 贵。 Gasoline is getting more and more expensive.
- 北京 的 空气 质量越 来 越 差。The air quality of Beijing is getting worse and more worse.
- 她 的 数学 成绩 越 来 越 好。Her math grade is getting better and better.
Complex Structure with 越 ... 越 ...
This structure can be expanded further by replacing 来 with another verb. This expresses that one change causes another change. To be exact, there are four structures to use. (The examples make it clear how this works.)
Structure 1
Subject + 越 + Adj 1 + 越 + Adj 2
Examples
- 我 越 忙 越 不耐烦。Oh, the busier I am, the more impatient I am.
- 我 觉得 窗子 越 大 越 好看。I think that the bigger the window, the better it looks.
- 钱 越 多 越 好。The more money, the better.
- 糖 越 多，这 个 甜品 越 不 好 吃。The more sugar in this dessert, the worse it tastes.
Structure 2
Subject + 越 + Adjective ， 越 + Verb
Examples
- 你 越 懒，别人 就 越 讨厌 你。The lazier you are, the more other people will hate you.
- 我 越 生气，就 越 喜欢 吃 东西。The angrier I am, the more I like to eat.
Structure 3
Subject + 越 + Verb ， 越 + Verb
Examples
- 我 越 学习 中文，越 觉得 中文 很 难。The more I study Chinese, the more difficult I think it is.
- 越 批评 他，他 越 不 好 好 做。The more he gets criticized, the worse he works.
Structure 4
Subject + 越 + Verb ， 越 + Adjective
Examples
- 他 越 喝 碳酸饮料 越 胖。The more he drinks soda, the fatter he gets.
- 她 越 说 越 生气。The more she talks, the angrier she gets.
Complex Structure with Complement
You can also use "越...越..." with a complement. In this case, "越" has to follow the "得". This construction usually uses "State complements" and "Result complements".
Subject + Verb 得 +越..., (Verb 得)越 ...
Examples
- 你 买 得 越 多 越 便宜。The more you buy, the cheaper it gets.
- 你 说 得 越 慢，可能 我们 听 得 越 清楚。The slower you speak, the more we'll probably be able to hear clearly.
- 碳水化合物 吃 得 越 多 越 容易 胖。The more carbs you eat, the easier it will be to get fat.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) (pp. 295) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 153-4) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2 (pp. 288-9) →buy
- Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 238-9) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 185) →buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册） (p. 340)→buy
