Measure word "ge"

个 (gè) is the most commonly used measure word. It can be used in a pinch for any noun if you can't think of a more precise measure word. (Although you might not sound quite as smart, you'll still get your point across). Also, for many nouns, 个 (gè) is the only correct measure word.

General Structure

Structure

The general structure for 个 (gè) and measure words in general is:

Number + 个 + Noun

Any time you want to state how many of a noun in Chinese, you probably need a measure word. First get used to expressing it with 个 (gè).

Examples

  • rénone person
  • 朋友 péngyoufour friends
  • 苹果 手机 sān Píngguǒ shǒujīthree iPhones
  • 星期 xīngqīfive weeks
  • liù yuè six months
  • 老婆 (If you're wondering why it's 两 and not 二,see our article on "er" and "liang")liǎng lǎopó two wives
  • 男人, 七 傻, 八 坏。shí nánrén, qī shǎ, bā huài.ten men: seven are fools, and eight are bad

Omitting the number

Structure

Verb + 个 + Noun

If the number is one (1), you can omit it and use 个 (gè) by itself. This is equivalent to a or an in English, for example in "a person" or "an idiot." (The tone on 个 (gè) is normally neutral for this usage, but you don't need to stress about it.)

Examples

  • 他 是 老外。Tā shì ge lǎowài.He is a foreigner.
  • 我 有 儿子。Wǒ yǒu ge érzi.I have a son.
  • 她 是 好 老师。Tā shì ge hǎo lǎoshī.She is a good teacher.
  • 你 想 吃 苹果 吗? xiǎng chī ge chéngzi.Would you like to eat an apple?
  • 老师 , 我 有 问题。Lǎoshī, wǒ yǒu ge wèntí.Teacher, I have a question.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

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