Difference between revisions of "Questions with "le ma""

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* 北京 你 去 <em>了 吗</em>?<span class="trans">Did you go to Beijing?</span>
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* 北京 你 去 <em>了 吗</em> ? <span class="pinyin">Běijīng nǐ qù <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Did you go to Beijing?</span>
* 晚饭 你 吃 <em>了 吗</em>?<span class="trans">Did you eat dinner?</span>
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* 晚饭 你 吃 <em>了 吗</em> ? <span class="pinyin">Wǎnfàn nǐ chī <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Did you eat dinner?</span>
* 电影 你 看 <em>了 吗</em>?<span class="trans">Did you watch the movie?</span>
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* 电影 你 看 <em>了 吗</em> ? <span class="pinyin">Diànyǐng nǐ kān <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Did you watch the movie?</span>
* 作业 你 写 <em>了 吗</em>?<span class="trans">Did you do homework?</span>
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* 作业 你 写 <em>了 吗</em> ? <span class="pinyin">Zuòyè nǐ xiě <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Did you do homework?</span>
* 这 本 书 你 读 <em>了 吗</em>?<span class="trans">Did you read this book?</span>
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* 这 本 书 你 读 <em>了 吗</em> ? <span class="pinyin">Zhè běn shū nǐ dòu <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Did you read this book?</span>
* 衣服 你 买 <em>了 吗</em>?<span class="trans">Did you buy clothes?</span>
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* 衣服 你 买 <em>了 吗</em> ? <span class="pinyin">Yīfu nǐ mǎi <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Did you buy clothes?</span>
* 酒 你 喝 <em>了 吗</em>?<span class="trans">Did you drink alcohol?</span>
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* 酒 你 喝 <em>了 吗</em> ? <span class="pinyin">Jiǔ nǐ hē <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Did you drink alcohol?</span>
* 电话 你 给 我 打 <em>了 吗</em>?<span class="trans">Did you call me?</span>
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* 电话 你 给 我 打 <em>了 吗</em> ? <span class="pinyin">Diànhuà nǐ gěi wǒ dǎ <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Did you call me?</span>
* 咖啡 你 今天 喝 <em>了 吗</em>?<span class="trans">Did you drink coffee today?</span>
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* 咖啡 你 今天 喝 <em>了 吗</em> ? <span class="pinyin">Kāfēi nǐ jīntiān hē <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Did you drink coffee today?</span>
* 水果 你 吃 <em>了 吗</em>?<span class="trans">Did you eat fruit?</span>
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* 水果 你 吃 <em>了 吗</em> ? <span class="pinyin">Shuǐguǒ nǐ chī <em>le ma</em>?</span> <span class="trans">Did you eat fruit?</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 07:53, 29 October 2014

Asking questions about completed actions will involve using both 了 (le) and 吗 (ma). These are simply added to the end of a sentence or statement. This means you might see questions with 了 (le) and 吗 (ma) in different structures.

General Usage

Structure

Subject + Verb + Object + 了吗?

Examples

  • 你 去 了 吗Nǐ qù le ma? Did you go?
  • 你 吃 饭 了 吗Nǐ chī fàn le ma? Did you eat?
  • 你 看 了 吗Nǐ kān le ma? Did you see?
  • 他 走 了 吗Tā zǒu le ma? Did he leave?
  • 你 喝 酒 了 吗Nǐ hē jiǔ le ma? Did you drink alcohol?
  • 你 做 了 吗Nǐ zuò le ma? Did you make it?
  • 她 笑 了 吗Tā xiào le ma? Did she laugh?
  • 你 给 我 打电话 了 吗Nǐ gěi wǒ dǎdiànhuà le ma? Did you call me?
  • 你 今天 喝 咖啡 了 吗Nǐ jīntiān hē kāfēi le ma? Did you drink coffee today?
  • 你 吃 水果 了 吗Nǐ chī shuǐguǒ le ma? Did you eat fruit?

With a Topic

Structure

Topic + (Subject) + Verb + 了吗?

NOTE: in this structure, the topic is also the object for the Verb.

Examples

  • 北京 你 去 了 吗Běijīng nǐ qù le ma? Did you go to Beijing?
  • 晚饭 你 吃 了 吗Wǎnfàn nǐ chī le ma? Did you eat dinner?
  • 电影 你 看 了 吗Diànyǐng nǐ kān le ma? Did you watch the movie?
  • 作业 你 写 了 吗Zuòyè nǐ xiě le ma? Did you do homework?
  • 这 本 书 你 读 了 吗Zhè běn shū nǐ dòu le ma? Did you read this book?
  • 衣服 你 买 了 吗Yīfu nǐ mǎi le ma? Did you buy clothes?
  • 酒 你 喝 了 吗Jiǔ nǐ hē le ma? Did you drink alcohol?
  • 电话 你 给 我 打 了 吗Diànhuà nǐ gěi wǒ dǎ le ma? Did you call me?
  • 咖啡 你 今天 喝 了 吗Kāfēi nǐ jīntiān hē le ma? Did you drink coffee today?
  • 水果 你 吃 了 吗Shuǐguǒ nǐ chī le ma? Did you eat fruit?

Notice that in these examples the object is introduced first as a topic.

Finally, please notice that this pattern is nothing more than the combination of the Expressing completion with le pattern and the Yes - no questions with ma pattern.

See also


Sources and further reading

Books