Difference between revisions of "Simple "noun + adjective" sentences"

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* 老鼠 <em>很</em> 小。<span class="trans">The mouse is small.</span>
 
* 老鼠 <em>很</em> 小。<span class="trans">The mouse is small.</span>
 
* 他 <em>很</em> 坏。<span class="trans"></span>
 
* 他 <em>很</em> 坏。<span class="trans"></span>
* 我 家 的 狗 <em>很</em> 聪明。<span class="trans"></span>
+
* 我 家 的 狗 <em>很</em> 聪明。<span class="trans">My family's dog is very clever.</span>
* 你 <em>很</em> 漂亮。<span class="trans"></span>
+
* 你 <em>很</em> 漂亮。<span class="trans">You are very beautiful.</span>
* 中文 <em>很</em> 难。<span class="trans"></span>
+
* 中文 <em>很</em> 难。<span class="trans">Chinese is very difficult.</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 08:11, 25 October 2013

In English, nouns can be linked to adjectives and other nouns with the verb to be. In Chinese, nouns are linked in different ways to adjectives and other nouns. Nouns are linked to nouns with 是. Nouns are linked to adjectives with 很(hěn).

Structure

Noun + 很 + Adjective

The noun in this structure is the subject of the sentence. Sometimes the 很 in this structure is translated as "very", but often it is just a way to link a noun to an adjective.

Examples

In the following examples, 很 is just a link, and the sentences could be translated as "(Noun) is (adjective)".

  • 好。I'm good.
  • 高。She's tall.
  • 高兴。He is happy.
  • 好看。You are good-looking.
  • 大象 大。The elephant is big.
  • 老鼠 小。The mouse is small.
  • 坏。
  • 我 家 的 狗 聪明。My family's dog is very clever.
  • 漂亮。You are very beautiful.
  • 中文 难。Chinese is very difficult.

Remember that 是 is not used to link adjectives to nouns. This is a classic mistake that almost everyone makes when learning Chinese. Make sure you use 很 and not 是 to link adjectives to nouns, as shown below:

  • 高。
  • 高。He is tall.

See also

Sources and further reading

Videos

Books