Difference between revisions of "Standard negation with "bu""

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Use 不 (bù) to negate verbs in the present or future.
 
Use 不 (bù) to negate verbs in the present or future.
  
== Structure for Verbs ==
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== Negating Verbs ==
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== Structure ==
  
 
The standard way to negate verbs in Chinese is with 不. To negate a verb, simply place 不 before it:
 
The standard way to negate verbs in Chinese is with 不. To negate a verb, simply place 不 before it:
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Almost all verbs can be negated with 不. The only verb that can never be negated with 不 is 有.
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Almost all verbs can be negated with 不 ([[Negation of past actions|unless you're talking about the past]]). [[Negation of "you"|The only verb that can never be negated with 不 is 有]].
  
 
== Structure for Adjectives ==
 
== Structure for Adjectives ==

Revision as of 09:06, 28 January 2013

Use 不 (bù) to negate verbs in the present or future.

Negating Verbs

Structure

The standard way to negate verbs in Chinese is with 不. To negate a verb, simply place 不 before it:

Subject + 不 + Verb + Object

Examples

  • 是 德国人。I am not a German.
  • 喜欢 你。He does not like you.
  • 喝酒。She doesn't drink beer.

Almost all verbs can be negated with 不 (unless you're talking about the past). The only verb that can never be negated with 不 is 有.

Structure for Adjectives

Adjectives are also negated with 不 in the same way:

Subject + 不 + Adjective

Examples

  • 饿I'm not hungry.
  • He is not hot.
  • 这 个 This is not enough.

See also

Sources and Further Reading

Books