Difference between revisions of "Stating the effect before the cause"

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*她 <em>之 所以</em> 问 这么 多 <em>是 因为</em> 她 关心 你们 。<span class="trans">The reason she asked this much was because she cares about you guys.</span>
 
*她 <em>之 所以</em> 问 这么 多 <em>是 因为</em> 她 关心 你们 。<span class="trans">The reason she asked this much was because she cares about you guys.</span>
*我们 <em>之 所以</em> 没 告诉 你 <em>是 因为 </em> 怕 你 担心 。<span class="trans">The reason why I didn't tell you is that I'm afraid you would be worried.</span>
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*公司 <em>之 所以</em> 花钱 培训 你们 <em>是 </em> 让 你们 越来越 专业 。<span class="trans">The reason why the company spends money on your training is to help you become more and more professional.</span>
*公司 <em>之 所以</em> 录用 你 <em>是 因为</em> 你 有 更 多 行业 经验 。<span class="trans">The reason why the company hired you is that you have more industrial experience.</span>
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*<em>之 所以</em> 放弃 了 那份 工作 <em>是 因为</em> 他 找到 了 更好 的 机会 。<span class="trans">The reason why he gave up that job was that he found himself a better opportunity.</span>
*<em>之 所以</em> 去 希腊 <em>是 想</em>更好 地 了解 西方 文明 。<span class="trans">The reason he went to Greece was that he wanted to understand western culture better.</span>
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*我们 <em>之 所以</em> 保密 <em>是 想</em> 给 她 一 个 惊喜 。<span class="trans">The reason why we kept it a secret is that we wanted to give her a surprise.</span>
*我们 <em>之 所以</em> 要 保密 <em>是 </em> 给 她 一 个 惊喜 。<span class="trans">The reason why we need to keep it a secret is that we want to give her a surprise.</span>
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*<em>之 所以</em> 没 告诉 你 <em>是 </em> 怕 你 担心 。<span class="trans">The reason why I didn't tell you is that I'm afraid you would be worried.</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 03:21, 8 January 2018

之所以⋯⋯是因为⋯⋯ (zhī suǒyǐ... shì yīnwèi...) can be translated as “the reason why... is because” and can be used if the speaker wishes to state the effect before the cause. It's normally used in somewhat formal speech.

Structure

之所以 ⋯⋯ ,是 + 因为 / 为了 / 想 ⋯⋯

Examples

  • 之 所以 问 这么 多 是 因为 她 关心 你们 。The reason she asked this much was because she cares about you guys.
  • 公司 之 所以 花钱 培训 你们 是 想 让 你们 越来越 专业 。The reason why the company spends money on your training is to help you become more and more professional.
  • 之 所以 放弃 了 那份 工作 是 因为 他 找到 了 更好 的 机会 。The reason why he gave up that job was that he found himself a better opportunity.
  • 我们 之 所以 保密 是 想 给 她 一 个 惊喜 。The reason why we kept it a secret is that we wanted to give her a surprise.
  • 之 所以 没 告诉 你 怕 你 担心 。The reason why I didn't tell you is that I'm afraid you would be worried.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK5