Difference between revisions of "Using the verb "qu""

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{{Grammar Box}}
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{{Grammar Box}}  
  
It's pretty easy to get a handle on the verb 去 (qù).
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You can use 去 (qù) whenever you have somewhere to go. It's pretty easy to get a handle on this verb; the only trick is getting used to not needing a word for "to" before the destination.
  
== With just a Place ==
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== 去 (qù)  with Just a Place ==
  
=== Structure ===
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The verb 去 (qù) means "to go," and is an easy way to talk about going to places.
  
The verb 去 means "to go," and is an easy way to talk about going to places.
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===  Structure ===
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
Subject + 去 + Place
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Subj. + 去 + [Place]
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
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Notice that you don't need a word to express "to."
 
Notice that you don't need a word to express "to."
  
=== Examples: ===
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=== Examples ===
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 
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* 我 <em>去</em> 公司 。<span class="expl">公司 literally means "company" but is often used to mean "office."</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù</em> gōngsī.</span><span class="trans">I'm going to the office.</span>
* 我 <em>去</em> 学校。<span class="trans">I go to school.</span>
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* 你 <em>去</em> 洗手间 吗?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>qù</em> xǐshǒujiān ma?</span><span class="trans">Are you going to the restroom?</span>
* <em>去</em> 图书馆。<span class="trans">He goes to the library.</span>
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* 下午 <em>去</em> 超市。<span class="pinyin">Xiàwǔ wǒ huì <em>qù</em> chāoshì.</span><span class="trans">In the afternoon, I'll go to the supermarket.</span>
* <em>去</em> 邮局。<span class="trans">She goes to the post office.</span>
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* 我们 现在 <em>去</em> 公园。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen xiànzài <em>qù</em> gōngyuán.</span><span class="trans">We're going to the park now.</span>
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* 晚上 我们  <em>去</em> 酒吧 。你 去 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Wǎnshang wǒmen <em>qù</em> jiǔbā. Nǐ qù ma?</span><span class="trans">Tonight we're going to the bar. Are you going?</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
You can also use 去 to ask questions. When answering a question that uses 去 you don't need anything following it. However, it's important to note that you cannot just use 去 when there is no context.  
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You can also use 去 (qù) for [[asking questions]]. (Note the use of question words and question particles.)
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
* 你 <em>去</em> <strong>哪儿</strong>?<span class="trans">Where are you going?</span>
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<ul class="dialog">
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<li><span class="speaker">A:</span> 你 <em>去</em> <strong>哪儿</strong> ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>qù</em> <strong>nǎr </strong>?</span><span class="trans">Where are you going?</span></li>
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<li><span class="speaker">B:</span> 我 <em>去</em> <strong>学校</strong> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù</em> <strong>xuéxiào </strong>.</span><span class="trans">I am going to school.</span></li>
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</ul>
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<ul class="dialog">
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<li><span class="speaker">A:</span> 你 <em>去</em> 我 家 <strong>吗</strong>?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>qù</em>  wǒ jiā <strong>ma </strong>?</span><span class="trans">Are you going to my place?</span></li>
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<li><span class="speaker">B:</span> 我 <em>去</em>。<span class="expl">literally, "I'm going."</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù</em>.</span><span class="trans">Yes.</span></li>
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</ul>
  
* 你 要 <em>去</em> 晚会 <strong>吗</strong>?<span class="trans">Are you going to the party?</span>
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</div>
  
* 我 去。<span class="trans">Yes. (literally, I'm going.)</span>
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When answering a yes-no question that uses 去 (qù) you don't need anything following it. However, it's important to note that you cannot just use 去 (qù) when there is no context.
  
</div>
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== 去 (qù) with a Verb ==
  
== With a Verb ==
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Instead of a place, 去 (qù) can also be followed by some sort of action. The structure then means "go to do (something)," and "go and do (something)."
  
 
=== Structure ===
 
=== Structure ===
 
The 'place' can also be some sort of action. The sentence then means "Going to do (something)".
 
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
Subject + 去 + Verb
+
Subj. + 去 + Verb
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
=== Examples: ===
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=== Examples ===
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 
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* 我 <em>去</em> 工作 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>qù</em> gōngzuò.</span><span class="trans">I'm going to work.</span>
* 我 <em>去</em> 工作。<span class="trans">I'm going to work.</span>
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* 他 <em>去</em> 上课 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>qù</em> shàngkè.</span><span class="trans">He's going to class.</span>
* 他 <em>去</em> 上课。<span class="trans">He is going to class.</span>
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* 你 想 <em>去</em> 旅行 吗?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng <em>qù</em> lǚxíng ma?</span><span class="trans">Would you like to go travel?</span>
* 他们 <em>去</em> 买 衣服。<span class="trans">They are going to buy clothes. </span>
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* 我们 <em>去</em> 吃饭 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>qù</em> chīfàn ba.</span><span class="trans">Let's go eat.</span>
 
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* 九 点 我们 <em>去</em> 买 。<span class="pinyin">Jiǔ diǎn wǒmen <em>qù</em> mǎi.</span><span class="trans">At 9 o'clock, we'll go buy it.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
 
*[[Expressing movement]]
 
*[[Expressing movement]]
  
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=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)]] (pp. 106) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?
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{{Source|HSK Standard Course 1|50}}
* [[现代汉语八百词(增订本)]]  (pp. 455-6) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
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{{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)|106}}
 
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{{Source|现代汉语八百词(增订本)|455-6}}
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{{Source|Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition|67}}
  
 
[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
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{{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}}
 
[[Category:Verbs]]
 
[[Category:Verbs]]
Expressing movement
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[[Category:Dialogs]]
{{Basic Grammar|去|A1|去 + (Place)|<em>去</em> 哪儿 ?|grammar point|ASGFYNCL}}
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{{Basic Grammar|去|A1|去 + Place|<em>去</em> 学校。|grammar point|ASGFYNCL}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing movement}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing movement}}
{{Similar|Basic sentence order}}
 
 
{{Similar|To go to a place}}
 
{{Similar|To go to a place}}
 
{{POS|Verbs}}
 
{{POS|Verbs}}
 
{{Subprop|Verbs}}
 
{{Subprop|Verbs}}
 
{{Translation|Go}}
 
{{Translation|Go}}

Latest revision as of 09:24, 20 April 2021

Chinese-grammar-wiki-qu.jpg

You can use 去 (qù) whenever you have somewhere to go. It's pretty easy to get a handle on this verb; the only trick is getting used to not needing a word for "to" before the destination.

去 (qù) with Just a Place

The verb 去 (qù) means "to go," and is an easy way to talk about going to places.

Structure

Subj. + 去 + [Place]

Notice that you don't need a word to express "to."

Examples

  • 公司 。公司 literally means "company" but is often used to mean "office." gōngsī.I'm going to the office.
  • 洗手间 吗? xǐshǒujiān ma?Are you going to the restroom?
  • 下午 我 会 超市。Xiàwǔ wǒ huì chāoshì.In the afternoon, I'll go to the supermarket.
  • 我们 现在 公园。Wǒmen xiànzài gōngyuán.We're going to the park now.
  • 晚上 我们 酒吧 。你 去 吗 ?Wǎnshang wǒmen jiǔbā. Nǐ qù ma?Tonight we're going to the bar. Are you going?

You can also use 去 (qù) for asking questions. (Note the use of question words and question particles.)

  • A: 哪儿 nǎr ?Where are you going?
  • B: 学校 xuéxiào .I am going to school.
  • A: 我 家 wǒ jiā ma ?Are you going to my place?
  • B:literally, "I'm going.".Yes.

When answering a yes-no question that uses 去 (qù) you don't need anything following it. However, it's important to note that you cannot just use 去 (qù) when there is no context.

去 (qù) with a Verb

Instead of a place, 去 (qù) can also be followed by some sort of action. The structure then means "go to do (something)," and "go and do (something)."

Structure

Subj. + 去 + Verb

Examples

  • 工作 。 gōngzuò.I'm going to work.
  • 上课 。 shàngkè.He's going to class.
  • 你 想 旅行 吗?Nǐ xiǎng lǚxíng ma?Would you like to go travel?
  • 我们 吃饭 吧 。Wǒmen chīfàn ba.Let's go eat.
  • 九 点 我们 买 。Jiǔ diǎn wǒmen mǎi.At 9 o'clock, we'll go buy it.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books