Difference between revisions of "Explaining results with "suoyi""
m (Text replace - "{{Grammar Box}} " to "{{Grammar Box}} ") |
m (Text replace - "(\r?\n){2}" to "\r\n") |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | {{Grammar Box}} | + | {{Grammar Box}} \r\nJust as 因为(yīnwèi) can be used to [[Explaining causes with "yinwei"|explain causes]], 所以(suǒyǐ) can be used to explain results. This is equivalent to "so therefore. . ." in English.\r\n== Structure ==\r\nThis structure is a simple statement of "cause and effect".This is similar to expressing [[cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi"]], but it leaves out the beginning 因为. This structure is more informal.\r\n<div class="jiegou">\r\nReason ,所以 + Result\r\n</div>\r\n== Examples ==\r\n<div class="liju">\r\n* 汉字 太 难 了,<em>所以</em> 我 不 想 学。<span class="trans">Chinese characters are too hard, so I don't want to study them.</span> |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | == Structure == | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | </div> | ||
− | |||
− | == Examples == | ||
− | |||
− | <div class="liju"> | ||
− | |||
− | * 汉字 太 难 了,<em>所以</em> 我 不 想 学。<span class="trans">Chinese characters are too hard, so I don't want to study them.</span> | ||
* 他 喝 了 几 瓶 啤酒,<em>所以</em> 他 比较 高兴。<span class="trans">He drank a few bottles of beer, so he's happier.</span> | * 他 喝 了 几 瓶 啤酒,<em>所以</em> 他 比较 高兴。<span class="trans">He drank a few bottles of beer, so he's happier.</span> | ||
* 我 生病 了,<em>所以</em> 不 能 上课。<span class="trans">I'm sick, so I can't come to class.</span> | * 我 生病 了,<em>所以</em> 不 能 上课。<span class="trans">I'm sick, so I can't come to class.</span> | ||
Line 26: | Line 8: | ||
* 明天是周末,<em>所以</em>我可以好好休息了。 <span class="trans">Tomorrow is the weekend, so I can have a good rest.</span> | * 明天是周末,<em>所以</em>我可以好好休息了。 <span class="trans">Tomorrow is the weekend, so I can have a good rest.</span> | ||
* 我的老师对我很严格,<em>所以</em> 他每天都给我很多作业。<span class="trans">My teacher is very strict with me, so he gives me a lot of homework everyday.</span> | * 我的老师对我很严格,<em>所以</em> 他每天都给我很多作业。<span class="trans">My teacher is very strict with me, so he gives me a lot of homework everyday.</span> | ||
− | * 上周我不在上海,<em>所以</em> 你的信我没有收到。<span class="trans">I was not in Shanghai last week, so I didn't receive your letter. </span> | + | * 上周我不在上海,<em>所以</em> 你的信我没有收到。<span class="trans">I was not in Shanghai last week, so I didn't receive your letter. </span>\r\n</div>\r\n==See also== |
− | |||
− | </div> | ||
− | |||
− | ==See also== | ||
*[[Explaining causes with "yinwei"]] | *[[Explaining causes with "yinwei"]] | ||
*[[Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi"]] | *[[Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi"]] | ||
− | *[["Then…" with "name"]] | + | *[["Then…" with "name"]]\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n=== Books ===\r\n*[[New Concept Chinese (新概念汉语 初级本II)]] (p.145) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E6%96%B0%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD/dp/B00119AGD0/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347862743&sr=8-1 →buy] |
− | + | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)]] (p. 108) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276385 →buy]\r\n[[Category:A2 grammar points]] | |
− | == Sources and further reading == | ||
− | |||
− | === Books === | ||
− | |||
− | *[[New Concept Chinese (新概念汉语 初级本II)]] (p.145) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E6%96%B0%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD/dp/B00119AGD0/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347862743&sr=8-1 →buy] | ||
− | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)]] (p. 108) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276385 →buy] | ||
− | |||
− | [[Category:A2 grammar points]] | ||
{{Basic Grammar|所以|A2|……,所以…|我 不 学 汉字,<em>所以</em> 觉得 中文 特别 难。|grammar point|ASGY20W7}} | {{Basic Grammar|所以|A2|……,所以…|我 不 学 汉字,<em>所以</em> 觉得 中文 特别 难。|grammar point|ASGY20W7}} | ||
{{Rel char|以}} | {{Rel char|以}} |
Revision as of 06:14, 26 November 2013
-
Level
-
Similar to
- Expressing "as a result" with "jieguo" (B1)
- Expressing "then…" with "name" (B1)
- Expressing "since" with "jiran" (B2)
- Expressing "therefore" with "yinci" (B2)
- Stating the effect before the cause (B2)
- Express an action and its effect by using "tongguo… shi" (C1)
- Using "because" with "er" to indicate effect (C1)
-
Used for
-
Keywords
\r\nJust as 因为(yīnwèi) can be used to explain causes, 所以(suǒyǐ) can be used to explain results. This is equivalent to "so therefore. . ." in English.\r\n== Structure ==\r\nThis structure is a simple statement of "cause and effect".This is similar to expressing cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi", but it leaves out the beginning 因为. This structure is more informal.\r\n
\r\n== Examples ==\r\n
- 他 喝 了 几 瓶 啤酒,所以 他 比较 高兴。He drank a few bottles of beer, so he's happier.
- 我 生病 了,所以 不 能 上课。I'm sick, so I can't come to class.
- 他的女朋友下个星期过生日,所以他今天要去买礼物。 His girlfriend‘s birthday is next week, so he is going to buy her a present today.
- 上周末天气不好,所以 我没有去公园。Last weekend the weather was bad, so I didn't go to the park.
- 你的汉语口语不太好,所以你要多说多练。 Your spoken Chinese is not so good, so you need to practice speaking as much as possible.
- 我们的公司是外企,所以 公司的里有很多外国人。Our company is a foreign one, so there are a lot of foreigners here.
- 明天是周末,所以我可以好好休息了。 Tomorrow is the weekend, so I can have a good rest.
- 我的老师对我很严格,所以 他每天都给我很多作业。My teacher is very strict with me, so he gives me a lot of homework everyday.
- 上周我不在上海,所以 你的信我没有收到。I was not in Shanghai last week, so I didn't receive your letter. \r\n
\r\n==See also==