Difference between revisions of "To go to a place"
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+ | {{Stub}} | ||
+ | {{Grammar Box}} | ||
+ | A simple and direct way to indicate that you arrived somewhere is to use the verb 到 (dào). | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Structure for place== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The verb 到 (dào) is used to talk about going to places. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Subject + 到 + Place | ||
+ | |||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Examples == | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div class="liju"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * 我 <em>到</em> 上海。<span class="trans">I arrived at Shanghai.</span> | ||
+ | * 你 要 <em>到</em> 哪儿?<span class="trans">Where are you going to?</span> | ||
+ | * 他们 <em>到</em> 酒吧。<span class="trans">They got to the bar.</span> | ||
+ | * 我 刚<em>到</em>家。<span class="trans">I just got home.</span> | ||
+ | * 你<em>到</em>公司 了 吗?<span class="trans">Did you get to the company?</span> | ||
+ | * 我们 先<em>到</em>北京,然后<em>到</em>香港。<span class="trans">First we'll arrive in Beijing, then in Hong Kong.</span> | ||
+ | * 你<em>到</em>南京路 的 时候 给 我 打 电话 吧。<span class="trans">When you arrive at Nanjing Road, give me a call.</span> | ||
+ | * 两 年 以前 我<em>到</em> 了 中国。<span class="trans">Two years ago I arrived in China.</span> | ||
+ | * 从 这里 <em>到</em> 那 里 需要 一 个 小时。<span class="trans">To arrive there from here takes an hour.</span> | ||
+ | * 请 问 这 个 地铁 <em>到</em> 火车站 吗?<span class="trans">Can you ask the metro what train station we arrived at?</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Structure for place and action== | ||
+ | |||
+ | If you are going to a place to do something else, you can add 去 and the verb. This has the meaning of "going to the place to do something." | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Subject + 到 + Place + 去 + Action | ||
+ | |||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Examples == | ||
+ | |||
+ | <div class="liju"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * 我 <em>到</em> 中国 去 学习 中文。<span class="trans">I go to China to study Chinese.</span> | ||
+ | * 你 <em>到</em> 那儿 去 做 什么?<span class="trans">What did you go there to do?</span> | ||
+ | * 他们 要 <em>到</em> 酒吧 去 喝 酒。<span class="trans">They are going to the bar to drink.</span> | ||
+ | * 今年 我们 <em>到</em> 中国 去 旅游。<span class="trans">This year we are going to China to travel.</span> | ||
+ | * 我们 <em>到</em> 公园 去 看 书 吧。<span class="trans">Let's go to the park to read.</span> | ||
+ | * 我们 经常 <em>到</em> KTV 去 唱 歌。<span class="trans">We often go to Karaoke to sing songs.</span> | ||
+ | * 明天 我 <em>到</em> 女朋友 家 里 去 见 她 的 父母。<span class="trans">Tomorrow I am going to my girlfriend's house to meet her parents.</span> | ||
+ | * 我 想 <em>到</em> 商店 去 买 点 水果。<span class="trans">I want to go to the store to buy fruit.</span> | ||
+ | * 我们 <em>到</em> 哪 里 去 吃 饭 啊?<span class="trans">Did you all go there to eat food?</span> | ||
+ | * 小 狗 <em>到</em> 沙发 上 去 睡觉 了。<span class="trans">The small dog went on top of the sofa to sleep.</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==See also== | ||
+ | *[[Using "zai" with verbs]] | ||
+ | *[[Complements with "dao", "gei" and "zai"]] | ||
+ | *[["From… To…" with "cong… dao…"]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Sources and further reading == | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Books === | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册)]] (pp. 200) | ||
+ | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)]] (pp. 72) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276709 →buy] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:A2 grammar points]] | ||
+ | {{Used for|Expressing movement}} | ||
+ | {{Basic Grammar|到|A2|到 + Place|我 <em>到</em> 上海。|grammar point|ASGLFX54}} | ||
+ | {{Rel char|去}} | ||
+ | {{Similar|Using "zai" with verbs}} | ||
+ | {{Similar|Complements with "dao", "gei" and "zai"}} | ||
+ | {{Similar|"From… To…" with "cong… dao…"}} | ||
+ | {{Similar|Using the verb "qu"}} | ||
+ | {{POS|Verbs}} | ||
+ | {{Subprop|Verb phrases}} | ||
+ | {{Translation|go}} |
Revision as of 09:39, 13 February 2014
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A simple and direct way to indicate that you arrived somewhere is to use the verb 到 (dào).
Contents
Structure for place
The verb 到 (dào) is used to talk about going to places.
Subject + 到 + Place
Examples
- 我 到 上海。I arrived at Shanghai.
- 你 要 到 哪儿?Where are you going to?
- 他们 到 酒吧。They got to the bar.
- 我 刚到家。I just got home.
- 你到公司 了 吗?Did you get to the company?
- 我们 先到北京,然后到香港。First we'll arrive in Beijing, then in Hong Kong.
- 你到南京路 的 时候 给 我 打 电话 吧。When you arrive at Nanjing Road, give me a call.
- 两 年 以前 我到 了 中国。Two years ago I arrived in China.
- 从 这里 到 那 里 需要 一 个 小时。To arrive there from here takes an hour.
- 请 问 这 个 地铁 到 火车站 吗?Can you ask the metro what train station we arrived at?
Structure for place and action
If you are going to a place to do something else, you can add 去 and the verb. This has the meaning of "going to the place to do something."
Subject + 到 + Place + 去 + Action
Examples
- 我 到 中国 去 学习 中文。I go to China to study Chinese.
- 你 到 那儿 去 做 什么?What did you go there to do?
- 他们 要 到 酒吧 去 喝 酒。They are going to the bar to drink.
- 今年 我们 到 中国 去 旅游。This year we are going to China to travel.
- 我们 到 公园 去 看 书 吧。Let's go to the park to read.
- 我们 经常 到 KTV 去 唱 歌。We often go to Karaoke to sing songs.
- 明天 我 到 女朋友 家 里 去 见 她 的 父母。Tomorrow I am going to my girlfriend's house to meet her parents.
- 我 想 到 商店 去 买 点 水果。I want to go to the store to buy fruit.
- 我们 到 哪 里 去 吃 饭 啊?Did you all go there to eat food?
- 小 狗 到 沙发 上 去 睡觉 了。The small dog went on top of the sofa to sleep.