Difference between revisions of "Superlative "zui""
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== 最 with Verbs ==
 
== 最 with Verbs ==
  
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最 (zuì) can also come before [[psychological verb]]s, to express what one "most likes," "most hates," etc. It won't make sense if you try to use 最 (zuì) with non-psychological verbs,though.
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最 (zuì) can also come before [[psychological verb]]s, to express what one "most likes," "most hates," etc. It won't make sense if you try to use 最 (zuì) with non-psychological verbs, though.
  
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=== Structure ===
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=== Structure with Psychological Verbs ===
  
 
The structure is:
 
The structure is:
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And now you have the superlative form of the adjective. Unlike in English, this structure is consistent for all adjectives in Chinese. The inconsistencies in English sometimes confuse beginners, so note in the examples below how to say "best," "worst," "least," and "most" (meaning "greatest number").
 
And now you have the superlative form of the adjective. Unlike in English, this structure is consistent for all adjectives in Chinese. The inconsistencies in English sometimes confuse beginners, so note in the examples below how to say "best," "worst," "least," and "most" (meaning "greatest number").
  
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=== Examples ===
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=== Examples with Psychological Verbs ===
  
 
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<div class="liju">
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* 他 <em>最</em> 想 去 的 地方 是 日本 。 <span class="trans">The place I most want to go is Japan.</span>
 
* 他 <em>最</em> 想 去 的 地方 是 日本 。 <span class="trans">The place I most want to go is Japan.</span>
 
* 你 <em>最</em> 怕 猫 。<span class="trans">I most fear cats.</span>
 
* 你 <em>最</em> 怕 猫 。<span class="trans">I most fear cats.</span>
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</div>
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=== Structure with 让 and a Verb Phrase ===
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There's one other way to use 最 (zuì) with a verb, and it involves using the word 让 (ràng), which means "to let" or "to make."
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The structure is:
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<div class="jiegou">
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最 + 让 + Noun + [Verb Phrase] (+ 了)
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</div>
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=== Examples with 让 and a Verb Phrase ===
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<div class="liju">
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* 她 <em>最</em> 让 我 发疯 。 <span class="trans">She makes me go crazy the most.</span>
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* 他 <em>最</em> 让 我 觉得 中国 人 聪明 。 <span class="trans">He makes me feel think that Chinese people are smart the most.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>

Revision as of 02:02, 5 June 2014

The most common way to form a superlative (best, worst, fattest, most complex, etc.) in Chinese is to use 最 (zuì) before an adjective.

最 with Adjectives

Structure

The structure is:

最 + Adjective

And now you have the superlative form of the adjective. Unlike in English, this structure is consistent for all adjectives in Chinese. The inconsistencies in English sometimes confuse beginners, so note in the examples below how to say "best," "worst," "least," and "most" (meaning "greatest number").

Examples

  • 他 最 小 。He is the youngest.
  • 他 最 笨。He is the dumbest.
  • 你 最 胖。You are the fattest.
  • 我 最 漂亮。I am the prettiest.
  • 我 的 朋友 最 好。My friends are the best.
  • 你 的 姐姐 最 聪明。Your sister is the cleverest.
  • 汉语 最 难。The Chinese language is the most difficult.
  • 这 种 事 最 麻烦。These kind of things are the most troublesome.
  • 我 的 朋友 最 多 。I have the most friends.
  • 我 的 钱 最 少 。I have the least amount of money.
  • 我 的 男朋友 最 有钱 。My boyfriend has the most money.
  • 这 种 啤酒 最 好喝 。This beer is the best tasting.

Optional 了

Occasionally you'll also see a 了 added after the adjective. This simply adds emphasis to the "-est."

Structure

最 + Adjective (+ 了)

Examples

  • 他 最 聪明 了。(This 了 is optional)He is the smartest.
  • 你 最 瘦 了。(This 了 is optional)You are the skinniest.
  • 我 最 高 了。(This 了 is optional)I am the tallest.
  • 他 的 女朋友 最 漂亮 了。(This 了 is optional)His girlfriend is the most beautiful.
  • 你 的 老师 最 好 了。(This 了 is optional)Your teacher is the best.
  • 我 的 妈妈 最 年轻 了。(This 了 is optional)My mother is the youngest.
  • 你 的 中文 最 差 了。(This 了 is optional)Your Chinese is the worst.
  • 我 的 中国 朋友 最 热情了。(This 了 is optional)My Chinese friend is the most enthusiastic.
  • 他 的 学生最 认真 了。(This 了 is optional)His student is the most serious.
  • 黄山 的 风景 最 美 了。(This 了 is optional)Huang Mountain's landscape is the most beautiful.

最 with Verbs

最 (zuì) can also come before psychological verbs, to express what one "most likes," "most hates," etc. It won't make sense if you try to use 最 (zuì) with non-psychological verbs, though.

Structure with Psychological Verbs

The structure is:

最 + [Psychological Verb] (+ 了)

And now you have the superlative form of the adjective. Unlike in English, this structure is consistent for all adjectives in Chinese. The inconsistencies in English sometimes confuse beginners, so note in the examples below how to say "best," "worst," "least," and "most" (meaning "greatest number").

Examples with Psychological Verbs

  • 我 最 喜欢 你 了 ！ I like you the best!
  • 她 最 讨厌 抽烟 的 男人 。 She most hates men that smoke.
  • 他 最 想 去 的 地方 是 日本 。 The place I most want to go is Japan.
  • 你 最 怕 猫 。I most fear cats.

Structure with 让 and a Verb Phrase

There's one other way to use 最 (zuì) with a verb, and it involves using the word 让 (ràng), which means "to let" or "to make."

The structure is:

最 + 让 + Noun + [Verb Phrase] (+ 了)

Examples with 让 and a Verb Phrase

  • 她 最 让 我 发疯 。 She makes me go crazy the most.
  • 他 最 让 我 觉得 中国 人 聪明 。 He makes me feel think that Chinese people are smart the most.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

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