Difference between revisions of "Actions in a row"
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* 你 <em>打 电话</em> <em>告诉</em> 他 了 吗?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>dǎ diànhuà</em> <em>gàosu</em> tā le ma?</span> <span class="trans">Did you call him and tell him?</span> | * 你 <em>打 电话</em> <em>告诉</em> 他 了 吗?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>dǎ diànhuà</em> <em>gàosu</em> tā le ma?</span> <span class="trans">Did you call him and tell him?</span> | ||
* 我 想 跟 男朋友 一起 <em>去</em> 海南 <em>看</em> 海。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng gēn nánpéngyou yīqǐ <em>qù</em> Hǎinán <em>kàn</em> hǎi.</span> <span class="trans">I want to go to Hainan and see the sea together with my boyfriend.</span> | * 我 想 跟 男朋友 一起 <em>去</em> 海南 <em>看</em> 海。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng gēn nánpéngyou yīqǐ <em>qù</em> Hǎinán <em>kàn</em> hǎi.</span> <span class="trans">I want to go to Hainan and see the sea together with my boyfriend.</span> | ||
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* 你们 可以 <em>上网</em> <em>买</em> 机票 吗?<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen kěyǐ <em>shàngwǎng</em> <em>mǎi</em> jīpiào ma?</span> <span class="trans">Can you use the internet to buy airplane tickets?</span> | * 你们 可以 <em>上网</em> <em>买</em> 机票 吗?<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen kěyǐ <em>shàngwǎng</em> <em>mǎi</em> jīpiào ma?</span> <span class="trans">Can you use the internet to buy airplane tickets?</span> | ||
* 老板 下周 <em>去</em> 美国 <em>出差</em>。 <span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn xiàzhōu <em>qù</em> Měiguó <em>chūchāi</em>.</span> <span class="trans">Next week the boss will go to the US on a business trip.</span> | * 老板 下周 <em>去</em> 美国 <em>出差</em>。 <span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn xiàzhōu <em>qù</em> Měiguó <em>chūchāi</em>.</span> <span class="trans">Next week the boss will go to the US on a business trip.</span> | ||
+ | * 中国人 都 要 <em>回</em> 家 <em>过</em> 年。 <span class="pinyin">Zhōngguórén dōu yào <em>huí</em> jiā <em>guò</em> nián.</span> <span class="trans">Chinese people all go back home and spend Chinese New Year.</span> | ||
* 周末 我 喜欢 自己 <em>买</em> 菜 <em>做</em> 饭。<span class="pinyin">Zhōumò wǒ xǐhuan zìjǐ <em>mǎi</em> cài <em>zuò</em> fàn.</span> <span class="trans"> I like to buy food to cook by my self on the weekend.</span> | * 周末 我 喜欢 自己 <em>买</em> 菜 <em>做</em> 饭。<span class="pinyin">Zhōumò wǒ xǐhuan zìjǐ <em>mǎi</em> cài <em>zuò</em> fàn.</span> <span class="trans"> I like to buy food to cook by my self on the weekend.</span> | ||
+ | * 早上 我 要 先 <em>刷</em> 牙 <em>洗</em> 脸,再 吃 早饭。<span class="pinyin">Zǎoshang wǒ yào <em>shuā</em> yá <em>xǐ</em> liǎn, zài chī zǎofàn.</span> <span class="trans">In the morning, I need to first brush my teeth, wash my face and then eat breakfast.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 02:33, 14 October 2015
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
Linking actions together in a sentence is very straightforward and to the point. Because of this, there is no new word or phrase needed!
Structure
In Chinese it's very easy to describe two actions in a row. Simply place one verb phrase after another, in this structure:
Subj. + [Verb Phrase 1] + [Verb Phrase 2]
No connecting word is needed. A common mistake in the early stages of learning Chinese is to try and link verbs with 和 (hé). This is incorrect - 和 (hé) can only link nouns. Just place one verb after another.
Examples
- 我 要 回 家 吃 饭。 I want to go home and eat.
- 你 要 去 超市 买 东西 吗?Are you going to the supermarket to buy things?
- 他 不 想 去 图书馆 看 书。 He doesn't want to go to the library and read.
- 你 打 电话 告诉 他 了 吗?Did you call him and tell him?
- 我 想 跟 男朋友 一起 去 海南 看 海。 I want to go to Hainan and see the sea together with my boyfriend.
- 你们 可以 上网 买 机票 吗?Can you use the internet to buy airplane tickets?
- 老板 下周 去 美国 出差。 Next week the boss will go to the US on a business trip.
- 中国人 都 要 回 家 过 年。 Chinese people all go back home and spend Chinese New Year.
- 周末 我 喜欢 自己 买 菜 做 饭。 I like to buy food to cook by my self on the weekend.
- 早上 我 要 先 刷 牙 洗 脸,再 吃 早饭。In the morning, I need to first brush my teeth, wash my face and then eat breakfast.
Note that the English translations of these sentences use the word "and", but there is no equivalent to it in Chinese.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) (pp. 477-484) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 207-8) →buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册) (pp. 384-5)→buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册) (p. 125)→buy