Difference between revisions of "Questions with "le ma""
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* 晚饭 你 吃 <em>了 吗</em>？<span class="pinyin">Wǎnfàn nǐ chī <em>le ma</em>? </span> <span class="trans">Did you eat dinner? </span> | * 晚饭 你 吃 <em>了 吗</em>？<span class="pinyin">Wǎnfàn nǐ chī <em>le ma</em>? </span> <span class="trans">Did you eat dinner? </span> | ||
| − | * 衣服 你 洗 好 <em>了 吗</em>？<span class="pinyin">Yīfu nǐ xǐ hǎo <em>le ma</em>? </span> <span class="trans">Have you finished washing clothes? </span> | + | * 衣服 你 洗 好 <em>了 吗</em>？<span class="pinyin">Yīfu nǐ xǐ hǎo <em>le ma</em>? </span> <span class="trans">Have you finished washing the clothes? </span> |
| − | * 作业 你 写 完 <em>了 吗</em>？<span class="pinyin">Zuòyè nǐ xiě wán<em>le ma</em>? </span> <span class="trans">Have you finishing doing homework? </span> | + | * 作业 你 写 完 <em>了 吗</em>？<span class="pinyin">Zuòyè nǐ xiě wán<em> le ma</em>? </span> <span class="trans">Have you finishing doing homework? </span> |
* 这 个 电影 你 看 <em>了 吗</em>？<span class="pinyin">Zhè ge diànyǐng nǐ kàn <em>le ma</em>? </span> <span class="trans">Have you seen this movie? </span> | * 这 个 电影 你 看 <em>了 吗</em>？<span class="pinyin">Zhè ge diànyǐng nǐ kàn <em>le ma</em>? </span> <span class="trans">Have you seen this movie? </span> | ||
* 我 的 邮件 你 收到 <em>了 吗</em>？ <span class="pinyin">Wǒ de yóujiàn nǐ shōudào <em>le ma</em>? </span> <span class="trans">Have you received my message? </span> | * 我 的 邮件 你 收到 <em>了 吗</em>？ <span class="pinyin">Wǒ de yóujiàn nǐ shōudào <em>le ma</em>? </span> <span class="trans">Have you received my message? </span> | ||
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Notice that in these examples the object is introduced first as a [[Topic-comment sentences|topic]]. | Notice that in these examples the object is introduced first as a [[Topic-comment sentences|topic]]. | ||
| − | Finally, please | + | Finally, please note that this pattern is nothing more than the combination of the [[Expressing completion with le]] pattern and the [[Yes - no questions with ma]] pattern. |
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 01:56, 17 March 2016
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Keywords
Asking questions about completed actions will involve using both 了 (le) and 吗 (ma). These are simply added to the end of a sentence or statement. This means you might see questions with 了 (le) and 吗 (ma) in different structures.
Contents
General Usage
Structure
Subj. + Verb + Obj. + 了吗?
Examples
- 你 吃 饭 了 吗？ Did you eat?
- 老板 走 了 吗？ Did the boss leave?
- 你男朋友 找到 新 工作 了 吗？ Has your boyfriend found a new job yet?
- 妈妈，你 昨天 给 我 打电话 了 吗？ Mom, did you call me yesterday?
- 你 今天 去 上班 了 吗？ Did you go to work today?
With a Topic
Structure
Topic + (Subj.) + Verb + 了吗?
NOTE: in this structure, the topic is also the object for the Verb.
Examples
- 晚饭 你 吃 了 吗？ Did you eat dinner?
- 衣服 你 洗 好 了 吗？ Have you finished washing the clothes?
- 作业 你 写 完 了 吗？ Have you finishing doing homework?
- 这 个 电影 你 看 了 吗？ Have you seen this movie?
- 我 的 邮件 你 收到 了 吗？ Have you received my message?
Notice that in these examples the object is introduced first as a topic.
Finally, please note that this pattern is nothing more than the combination of the Expressing completion with le pattern and the Yes - no questions with ma pattern.
See also
