Difference between revisions of "Expressing "except" and "in addition" with "chule… yiwai""
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| − | *<em>除了</em> 他 ，我们 <strong>都</strong> 去 过 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Chúle</em> tā , wǒmen <strong>dōu</strong> qù guo.</span><span class="trans"> | + | *<em>除了</em> 他 ，我们 <strong>都</strong> 去 过 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Chúle</em> tā , wǒmen <strong>dōu</strong> qù guo.</span><span class="trans">We've all been there, except him.</span> |
*<em>除了</em> 白酒 ，别的 酒 他 <strong>都</strong> 喝 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Chúle</em> báijiǔ, biéde jiǔ tā <strong>dōu</strong> hē.</span><span class="trans">He can drink anything except white wine.</span> | *<em>除了</em> 白酒 ，别的 酒 他 <strong>都</strong> 喝 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Chúle</em> báijiǔ, biéde jiǔ tā <strong>dōu</strong> hē.</span><span class="trans">He can drink anything except white wine.</span> | ||
*<em>除了</em> 周末 ，老板 每天 <strong>都</strong> 加班 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Chúle</em> zhōumò, lǎobǎn měi tiān <strong>dōu</strong> jiābān.</span><span class="trans">Except for weekends, the boss works overtime everyday.</span> | *<em>除了</em> 周末 ，老板 每天 <strong>都</strong> 加班 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Chúle</em> zhōumò, lǎobǎn měi tiān <strong>dōu</strong> jiābān.</span><span class="trans">Except for weekends, the boss works overtime everyday.</span> | ||
Revision as of 09:21, 31 May 2018
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Using 除了 (chúle)⋯⋯ 以外 (yǐwài), 都 (dōu)⋯⋯ will help you spruce up your sentences when you want to express "except," "besides," and "in addition." You may feel that "except" has a pretty different meaning form the other two. Well, read on!
Contents
Used as "Except"
Structure
除了⋯⋯ (以外), 都⋯⋯ is a pattern used to express "except." Make a special note of the 都!
除了 ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ，Subj. + 都 ⋯⋯
Examples
- 除了 他 ，我们 都 去 过 。We've all been there, except him.
- 除了 白酒 ，别的 酒 他 都 喝 。He can drink anything except white wine.
- 除了 周末 ，老板 每天 都 加班 。Except for weekends, the boss works overtime everyday.
- 除了 价格 以外 ，其他 方面 我们 都 很 满意 。 Except for the price, we're satisfied with everything else.
- 除了 政治 新闻 以外 ，其他 新闻 我都 看 。Except for political news, I read all the types of news.
An important note is that 以外 can be omitted from the sentence without losing its meaning.
Used as "in Addition"
Structure
除了⋯⋯ (以外), 也/还⋯⋯ is a pattern used to express "in addition." Make a special note of the 也 or 还!
除了 ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ，Subj. + 也 / 还 ⋯⋯
Examples
- 除了 英语 ，我 也 会 说 法语 和 西班牙语 。In addition to English, I can also speak French and Spanish.
- 除了 运动 以外 ，你 还 有 什么 爱好 ？In addition to sports, what other hobbies do you have?
- 除了 猫 和 狗 ，我 还 养 过 兔子 。In addition to a cat and a dog, I also had a rabbit.
- 除了 海鲜 ，你 还 对 什么 过敏 ？In addition to seafood, what else are you allergic to?
- 中国 的 功夫 明星 ，除了 李小龙 和 成龙 以外 ，李连杰 也 很 有名 。In addition to Bruce Lee and Jackie Chen , Jet Li is also very famous as a Chinese kongfu star.
See also
- Expressing "in addition" with "lingwai"
- Expressing "in addition" with "haiyou"
- Expressing "and also" with "hai"
Sources and further reading
Books
- Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 80) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) (pp. 50, 52) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 218-9) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 16-7) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 355-6) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 170) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册） (pp. 271) [ →buy]
