Difference between revisions of "Name-calling with "zhege""
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{{Grammar Box}} | {{Grammar Box}} | ||
| + | 这个 (zhège) can be used by the speaker to emphasize how one regards something or someone. Using 这个 has a stronger effect, and is used with both making simple declarative statements as well as with rude name-calling. | ||
| − | + | == You "Label"! with 这个 == | |
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=== Structure === | === Structure === | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | |||
Subj. + 这个 + [Category] | Subj. + 这个 + [Category] | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| − | + | When maliciously name-calling, you probably want to use "你这个 [mean name]." | |
=== Examples === | === Examples === | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | + | * 你 <em>这个</em> 坏蛋，就 没 做 过 一 件 好 事。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>zhège</em> huàidàn, jiù méi zuò guo yī jiàn hǎoshì.</span><span class="trans">You're such a bad person! You haven't done a single good thing.</span> | |
| − | * 你 <em>这个</em> 坏蛋，就 没 做 过 一 件 好 事。<span class="trans">You bad person | + | * 他 <em>这个</em> 马屁精，又 去 拍 老板 的 马屁 了。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>zhège</em> mǎpìjīng, yòu qù pāi lǎobǎn de mǎpì le.</span><span class="trans">He's such a brown-noser. He's kissing up to the boss again.</span> |
| − | * 他 <em>这个</em> 马屁精，又 去 拍 老板 的 马屁 了。<span class="trans"> | + | * 上海 <em>这个</em> 城市，夏天 太 热，冬天 太 冷。<span class="pinyin">Shànghǎi <em>zhège</em> chéngshì, xiàtiān tài rè, dōngtiān tài lěng.</span><span class="trans">As for Shanghai, its summers are too hot and its winters are too cold.</span> |
| − | * 上海 <em>这个</em> 城市，夏天 太 热，冬天 太 冷。<span class="trans">Shanghai, | + | * 你 <em>这个</em> 人，怎么 能 做出 这样 的 事情？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>zhège</em> rén, zěnme néng zuò chū zhèyàng de shìqing?</span><span class="trans">What kind of person are you? How could you do this?</span> |
| − | + | * 他 <em>这个</em> 工作，还是 很 有 挑战 的。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>zhège</em> gōngzuò, háishì hěn yǒu tiǎozhàn de.</span><span class="trans">This job of his still has a lot of challenges.</span> | |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | + | == Similar Pattern with 这种 and 这类 == | |
| − | + | As 个 is a measure word it can be replaced by other measure words in this structure. Often it is replaced with 种 or 类. In this usage, it's not used for name-calling. | |
===Structure=== | ===Structure=== | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | |||
Subj. + 这种 / 这类 + [Category] | Subj. + 这种 / 这类 + [Category] | ||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
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<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | + | * 猕猴桃 <em>这种</em> 水果，营养 价值 最 高。<span class="pinyin">Míhóutáo <em>zhè zhǒng</em> shuǐguǒ, yíngyǎng jiàzhí zuì gāo.</span><span class="trans">This fruit we call kiwifruit has a high nutritional value.</span> | |
| − | * 猕猴桃 <em>这种</em> 水果，营养 价值 最 高。<span class="trans"> | + | * 钱 <em>这种</em> 东西，可以 有 可以 没有。<span class="pinyin">Qián <em>zhè zhǒng</em> dōngxi, kěyǐ yǒu kěyǐ méiyǒu.</span><span class="trans">This thing we call money, I could take it or leave it.</span> |
| − | * 钱 <em>这种</em> 东西，可以 有 可以 | + | * 猴子 <em>这种</em> 动物，很 聪明 的。<span class="pinyin">Hóuzi <em>zhè zhǒng</em> dòngwù, hěn cōngming de.</span><span class="trans">This animal we call the monkey is very intelligent.</span> |
| − | + | * 游泳 <em>这种</em> 运动，需要 你 长期 坚持。<span class="pinyin">Yóuyǒng <em>zhè zhǒng</em> yùndòng, xūyào nǐ chángqī jiānchí.</span><span class="trans">Swimming is the kind of exercise that requires long-term persistence.</span> | |
| + | * 抽奖 <em>这种</em> 活动 ，都是 骗人 的。<span class="pinyin">Chōujiǎng <em>zhè zhǒng</em> huódòng, dōu shì piàn rén de.</span><span class="trans">Raffles and the like are all scams.</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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== Sources and further reading == | == Sources and further reading == | ||
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=== Books === | === Books === | ||
| − | + | {{Source|Exemplification of Common Sentence Patterns in Spoken Chinese 汉语口语常用句式例解|200-201}} | |
[[Category:B2 grammar points]] | [[Category:B2 grammar points]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:41, 18 January 2021
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
这个 (zhège) can be used by the speaker to emphasize how one regards something or someone. Using 这个 has a stronger effect, and is used with both making simple declarative statements as well as with rude name-calling.
Contents
You "Label"! with 这个
Structure
Subj. + 这个 + [Category]
When maliciously name-calling, you probably want to use "你这个 [mean name]."
Examples
- 你 这个 坏蛋，就 没 做 过 一 件 好 事。You're such a bad person! You haven't done a single good thing.
- 他 这个 马屁精，又 去 拍 老板 的 马屁 了。He's such a brown-noser. He's kissing up to the boss again.
- 上海 这个 城市，夏天 太 热，冬天 太 冷。As for Shanghai, its summers are too hot and its winters are too cold.
- 你 这个 人，怎么 能 做出 这样 的 事情？What kind of person are you? How could you do this?
- 他 这个 工作，还是 很 有 挑战 的。This job of his still has a lot of challenges.
Similar Pattern with 这种 and 这类
As 个 is a measure word it can be replaced by other measure words in this structure. Often it is replaced with 种 or 类. In this usage, it's not used for name-calling.
Structure
Subj. + 这种 / 这类 + [Category]
Examples
- 猕猴桃 这种 水果，营养 价值 最 高。This fruit we call kiwifruit has a high nutritional value.
- 钱 这种 东西，可以 有 可以 没有。This thing we call money, I could take it or leave it.
- 猴子 这种 动物，很 聪明 的。This animal we call the monkey is very intelligent.
- 游泳 这种 运动，需要 你 长期 坚持。Swimming is the kind of exercise that requires long-term persistence.
- 抽奖 这种 活动 ，都是 骗人 的。Raffles and the like are all scams.
