Difference between revisions of "Expressing "now" with "le""
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现在 (xiànzài) isn't the only way to express "now." You'll notice that in many common expressions, [[了|了 (le)]] is used in place of the word for "now." | 现在 (xiànzài) isn't the only way to express "now." You'll notice that in many common expressions, [[了|了 (le)]] is used in place of the word for "now." | ||
| − | + | == Structure == | |
This pattern is actually the same as [[change of state with "le"]], but the examples below are somewhat idiomatic and can also easily be confused with a direct translation of "now" in Chinese, so they get special treatment here. | This pattern is actually the same as [[change of state with "le"]], but the examples below are somewhat idiomatic and can also easily be confused with a direct translation of "now" in Chinese, so they get special treatment here. | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | |||
[New Situation] + 了 | [New Situation] + 了 | ||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | + | == Examples == | |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * 知道 <em>了</em> 。<span class="pinyin"> | + | *知道 <em>了</em> 。<span class="expl">This is something I didn't know before now</span><span class="pinyin">Zhīdào <em>le</em>.</span><span class="trans">Got it. / I see.</span> |
| − | * 懂 <em>了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Dǒng <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">Now I understand.</span> | + | *懂 <em>了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Dǒng <em>le</em>.</span><span class="trans">Now I understand.</span> |
| − | * | + | *我 20 岁 <em>了</em> ！<span class="pinyin">Wǒ èrshí suì <em>le</em>! </span><span class="trans">I'm 20 years old now! </span> |
| − | * 我 走 <em>了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zǒu <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">I'm leaving now.</span> | + | *吃饭 <em>了</em> ！<span class="pinyin">Chīfàn <em>le</em>!</span><span class="trans">Time to eat!</span> |
| − | * 他 来 <em>了</em> 。<span class="expl">This can also mean "He's here now." Be careful! </span><span class="pinyin">Tā lái <em>le</em>. </span> <span class="trans">He's coming over now. /He's on the way. </span> | + | *我 走 <em>了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zǒu <em>le</em>.</span><span class="trans">I'm leaving now.</span> |
| − | * 上课 <em>了</em> ！ <span class="pinyin"> | + | *他 来 <em>了</em> 。<span class="expl">This can also mean "He's here now." Be careful! </span><span class="pinyin">Tā lái <em>le</em>.</span><span class="trans">He's coming over now. / He's on the way.</span> |
| − | * 我 去 睡觉 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ qù shuìjiào <em>le</em>. </span> <span class="trans">I'm going to bed now. </span> | + | *上课 <em>了</em> ！ <span class="pinyin">Shàngkè <em>le</em>! </span><span class="trans">Class begins now! </span> |
| − | * 快 点儿 | + | *我 去 睡觉 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ qù shuìjiào <em>le</em>.</span><span class="trans">I'm going to bed now.</span> |
| − | * | + | *快 点儿 ，开会 <em>了</em> ！<span class="pinyin">Kuài diǎnr, kāihuì <em>le</em>! </span><span class="trans">Hurry up, it's time for the meeting now! </span> |
| − | + | *到 你 <em>了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Dào nǐ <em>le</em>.</span><span class="trans">It's your turn now.</span> | |
</div> | </div> | ||
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=== Books === | === Books === | ||
| − | + | {{Source|HSK Standard Course 1|32}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar|68}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition|126-9}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar|238-99}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)|217-8}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)|64-5}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)|8}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册）|239}} | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
[[Category: A2 grammar points]] | [[Category: A2 grammar points]] | ||
| + | {{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}} | ||
| + | {{Basic Grammar|了|A2|New Situation + 了|吃饭 <em>了</em>！|grammar point|ASGE5Q4J}} | ||
{{Used for|Referring to changes of situation}} | {{Used for|Referring to changes of situation}} | ||
{{Similar|Uses of "le"}} | {{Similar|Uses of "le"}} | ||
{{POS|Particles}} | {{POS|Particles}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:23, 20 April 2021
现在 (xiànzài) isn't the only way to express "now." You'll notice that in many common expressions, 了 (le) is used in place of the word for "now."
Structure
This pattern is actually the same as change of state with "le", but the examples below are somewhat idiomatic and can also easily be confused with a direct translation of "now" in Chinese, so they get special treatment here.
[New Situation] + 了
Examples
- 知道 了 。This is something I didn't know before nowGot it. / I see.
- 懂 了 。Now I understand.
- 我 20 岁 了 ！I'm 20 years old now!
- 吃饭 了 ！Time to eat!
- 我 走 了 。I'm leaving now.
- 他 来 了 。This can also mean "He's here now." Be careful! He's coming over now. / He's on the way.
- 上课 了 ！ Class begins now!
- 我 去 睡觉 了 。 I'm going to bed now.
- 快 点儿 ，开会 了 ！Hurry up, it's time for the meeting now!
- 到 你 了 。It's your turn now.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- HSK Standard Course 1 (pp. 32) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 68) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 126-9) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar (pp. 238-99) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 217-8) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 64-5) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 8) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册） (pp. 239) [ →buy]
