Difference between revisions of "Expressing "stop doing" with "bie… le""

m (Text replacement - "{{HSK|HSK2}}" to "{{HSK|HSK2}}{{2021-HSK|HSK2}}")
 
(24 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{Grammar Box}}
 
{{Grammar Box}}
  
The pattern 别…了(bié... le) is all you need to tell someone to ''STOP DOING THAT'' (which they're already doing).
+
You may know how to make [[negative commands with "bie"|negative commands with "bie,"]] but what if someone is already doing it? The pattern 别⋯⋯了 (bié... le) is all you need to tell someone to ''STOP DOING THAT'' (which they're already doing).
  
=== Structure ===
+
== Structure ==
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
 +
别 + Verb / [Verb Phrase] + 了
 +
</div>
 +
 +
Instead of just a [[verb]], it can also be a verb phrase.
  
+ Verb +
+
== Examples ==
 +
 
 +
<div class="liju">
 +
 
 +
*<em></em> 说 <em></em> , 我 不 想 听 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> shuō <em>le</em>, wǒ bù xiǎng tīng.</span><span class="trans">Stop talking. I don't want to listen.</span>
 +
*<em>别</em> 问 <em>了</em> , 我 不 想 说 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> wèn <em>le</em>, wǒ bù xiǎng shuō.</span><span class="trans">Stop asking. I don't want to say.</span>
 +
*<em>别</em> 做 <em>了</em> ,明天 做 吧 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> zuò <em>le</em>, míngtiān zuò ba.</span><span class="trans">Stop doing it. Do it tomorrow.</span>
 +
*<em>别</em> 看 <em>了</em>,睡觉 !<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> kàn <em>le</em>, shuìjiào! </span><span class="trans">Stop watching. Go to sleep! </span>
 +
*<em>别</em> 哭 <em>了</em> !<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> kū <em>le</em>!</span><span class="trans">Stop crying!</span>
 +
*<em>别</em> 笑 <em>了</em> ,别人 都 在 看 你 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> xiào <em>le</em>, biérén dōu zài kàn nǐ.</span><span class="trans">Stop laughing. Other people are looking at you.</span>
 +
*<em>别</em> 吃 <em>了</em> ,我们 要 迟到 了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> chī <em>le</em>, wǒmen yào chídào le.</span><span class="trans">Stop eating. We're going to be late.</span>
 +
*<em>别</em> 玩 <em>了</em> ,去 写 作业 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> wán <em>le</em>, qù xiě zuòyè.</span><span class="trans">Stop playing. Do your homework.</span>
 +
*<em>别</em> 喝 <em>了</em> ,你 已经 醉 了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> hē <em>le</em>, nǐ yǐjīng zuì le.</span><span class="trans">Stop drinking. You're already drunk.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Instead of just a [[verb]], it can also be a verb phrase.
+
== Other Meaning ==
  
=== Examples ===
+
The "别 verb 了“ pattern can also be used to negate the other person's suggestion or try to change their idea. The difference between this usage and the previous example is that the action has not happened yet.
 +
A few examples:
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
* <em>别</em> <em>了</em>, 我 不 想 听。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> shuō <em>le</em>, wǒ bù xiǎng tīng. </span> <span class="trans">Stop talking. I don't want to listen. </span>
+
*<em>别</em> <em>了</em> ,太 贵 <span class="expl pdf-short-expl">In this case, the person probably isn't actually paying, but she or he is thinking about it.</span><span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> mǎi <em>le</em>, tài guì le! </span><span class="trans">Don't buy it. It's too expensive! </span>
* <em>别</em> 问 <em></em>, 我 不 想 说。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> wèn <em>le</em>, wǒ bù xiǎng shuō. </span> <span class="trans">Stop asking. I don't want to say.</span>
+
*<em>别</em> 做饭 <em>了</em> ,出去 吃 吧 。<span class="expl pdf-short-expl">In this case, the person probably isn't actually cooking, but she or he is thinking about it.</span><span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> zuòfàn <em>le</em>, chūqù chī ba.</span><span class="trans">Let's go out for dinner instead of cook.</span>
* <em>别</em> 做 <em>了</em> ,明天 再 做 吧。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> zuò <em>le</em>, míngtiān zài zuò ba. </span> <span class="trans">Stop doing it. Do it tomorrow. </span>
+
*下雨 <em>别</em> 出去 <em>了</em> <span class="expl pdf-short-expl">In this case, the person hasn't left yet, but she or he is thinking about going out.</span><span class="pinyin">Xiàyǔ le, <em>bié</em> chūqù <em>le</em>.</span><span class="trans">It's raining. Let's stay inside instead of going out.</span>
* <em>别</em> 看 <em>了</em>,睡觉!<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> kàn <em>le</em>, shuìjiào! </span> <span class="trans">Stop watching. Go to sleep! </span>
 
* <em>别</em> <em>了</em>,烦 死 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> kū <em>le</em>, fán sǐ le.</span> <span class="trans">Stop crying, it's so annoying. </span>
 
* <em>别</em> 笑 <em>了</em>,别人 都 在 看 你。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> xiào <em>le</em>, biérén dōu zài kàn nǐ. </span> <span class="trans">Stop laughing. Other people are looking at you. </span>
 
* <em>别</em> 吃 <em>了</em>,我们 要 迟到 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> chī <em>le</em>, wǒmen yào chídào le. </span> <span class="trans">Stop eating. We're going to be late. </span>
 
* <em>别</em> 玩 <em></em>,去 写 作业。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> wán <em>le</em>, qù xiě zuòyè. </span> <span class="trans">Stop playing. Do your homework. </span>
 
* <em>别</em> <em>了</em>,太 贵 了!<span class="expl">(In this case, the person probably isn't actually paying, but they're getting ready to.)</span><span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> mǎi <em>le</em>, tài guì le! </span> <span class="trans">Don't buy it. It's too expensive! </span>
 
* <em>别</em> 喝 <em>了</em>,你 已经 喝 了 五 杯 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Bié</em> hē <em>le</em>, nǐ yǐjīng hē le wǔ bēi le. </span> <span class="trans">Stop drinking. You've already drunk five glasses. </span>
 
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
==See also==
+
== See also ==
  
 
*[[Negative commands with "bie"]]
 
*[[Negative commands with "bie"]]
Line 38: Line 48:
 
=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
*[[现代汉语八百词(增订本)]] (p. 83) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
+
{{Source|HSK Standard Course 2|76}}
 +
{{Source|现代汉语八百词(增订本)|83}}
  
 
=== Dictionaries ===
 
=== Dictionaries ===
Line 45: Line 56:
  
 
[[Category:A2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:A2 grammar points]]
{{Basic Grammar|别|A2|别 + Verb + 了|<em>别</em> 哭 了,烦死了。|grammar point|ASGZ8OIF}}
+
{{HSK|HSK2}}{{2021-HSK|HSK2}}
 +
{{Basic Grammar|别|A2|别 + Verb + 了|<em>别</em> 哭 <em>了</em>,烦 死了 。|grammar point|ASGZ8OIF}}
 
{{Rel char|了}}
 
{{Rel char|了}}
 
{{Similar|Negative commands with "bie"}}   
 
{{Similar|Negative commands with "bie"}}   

Latest revision as of 08:58, 21 April 2021

Chinese-grammar-wiki-bie.jpg

You may know how to make negative commands with "bie," but what if someone is already doing it? The pattern 别⋯⋯了 (bié... le) is all you need to tell someone to STOP DOING THAT (which they're already doing).

Structure

别 + Verb / [Verb Phrase] + 了

Instead of just a verb, it can also be a verb phrase.

Examples

  • , 我 不 想 听 。Bié shuō le, wǒ bù xiǎng tīng.Stop talking. I don't want to listen.
  • , 我 不 想 说 。Bié wèn le, wǒ bù xiǎng shuō.Stop asking. I don't want to say.
  • ,明天 做 吧 。Bié zuò le, míngtiān zuò ba.Stop doing it. Do it tomorrow.
  • ,睡觉 !Bié kàn le, shuìjiào! Stop watching. Go to sleep!
  • Biéle!Stop crying!
  • ,别人 都 在 看 你 。Bié xiào le, biérén dōu zài kàn nǐ.Stop laughing. Other people are looking at you.
  • ,我们 要 迟到 了 。Bié chī le, wǒmen yào chídào le.Stop eating. We're going to be late.
  • ,去 写 作业 。Bié wán le, qù xiě zuòyè.Stop playing. Do your homework.
  • ,你 已经 醉 了 。Biéle, nǐ yǐjīng zuì le.Stop drinking. You're already drunk.

Other Meaning

The "别 verb 了“ pattern can also be used to negate the other person's suggestion or try to change their idea. The difference between this usage and the previous example is that the action has not happened yet. A few examples:

  • ,太 贵 了 !In this case, the person probably isn't actually paying, but she or he is thinking about it.Bié mǎi le, tài guì le! Don't buy it. It's too expensive!
  • 做饭 ,出去 吃 吧 。In this case, the person probably isn't actually cooking, but she or he is thinking about it.Bié zuòfàn le, chūqù chī ba.Let's go out for dinner instead of cook.
  • 下雨 了 , 出去 In this case, the person hasn't left yet, but she or he is thinking about going out.Xiàyǔ le, bié chūqù le.It's raining. Let's stay inside instead of going out.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

Dictionaries